KPÖ at a Glance

Flag of Austria

Kommunistische Partei Österreichs

Communist Party of Austria

Political Compass
Conservative
Social
Market-oriented
Progressive
Stance on the EU
Anti-EU
Pro-EU
The KPÖ is a Marxist-oriented communist party in Austria. It sees itself as a social alternative to the established party system, combining a radical critique of capitalism with a strongly locally rooted, pragmatic social engagement for low-income communities.

Values and Worldview

The KPÖ's worldview is rooted in the Marxist analysis of class society. It views social inequality not as accidental, but as an inherent consequence of capitalism. Its understanding of humanity is collectivist: the common good and solidarity take precedence over individual profit-seeking. The party aims for a fundamental transformation of the economic system, where key industries and essential public services are socially controlled. Today, it clearly distances itself from Stalinism, emphasizing a grassroots democratic and emancipatory orientation.

Policy Priorities

The party intensely focuses on the "social question," particularly the right to housing. It advocates for strict rent caps and a significant expansion of public housing. Its policies primarily target low-income earners, those in precarious employment, and marginalized communities. A distinctive feature is that its elected representatives forgo a large portion of their salaries, channeling these funds into social welfare initiatives. This positions the party as a credible advocate for the "common people," demanding a redistribution of wealth from the top down, as well as free access to education and healthcare.

Role in the Political System

Strategically, the KPÖ operates as an extra-parliamentary force, seeking to pave its way into state and federal politics through municipal successes. It employs "niche Marxism," downplaying long-term ideological goals in favor of concrete, everyday assistance. While it uses parliamentarism as a platform, its relationship with the liberal rule of law remains analytically detached: it often views it as an instrument for preserving existing power structures. Nevertheless, it operates strictly within democratic rules and relies on grassroots movements rather than revolutionary overthrow scenarios.

Latest Regional Polls

Current Polling

0
10
20
30
40+

Swing since last election

-5
0
5+

View all state polls

Voter Demographics: Who Supports KPÖ?

Voter Profile
Conservative
Social
Market-oriented
Progressive
Self-assessment of a random sample of KPÖ voters within the PolitPro community.
Scientific Analysis
Community Voters

Economy & State

Society & Values

Environment & Climate

Migration & Integration

Democracy & Institutions

How to Interpret the Data

We surveyed voters across all parties within the PolitPro community about their stances on key political issues. The bars illustrate the range of opinions among KPÖ supporters. A shorter bar indicates a more homogeneous opinion among supporters. Where available, the party's official position is displayed as a circle.

Data Sources & Methodology

These values are derived from data provided by KPÖ supporters on the PolitPro platform. While this data is not a traditional representative random sample, the high number of participants provides deep insights into the priorities and values of the active voter base.

Historical Election Results

KPÖ: Election Result Trends in Austria

Latest Regional Election Results

History of Government Participation since 1945

Power Dynamics: Historical Government Roles
Leading Government
In Government
2

Total Cabinet Participations

Total Duration: 4 years • 11 months • 4 days

0

Cabinets Led

Total Duration: -

2

Coalition Participations

Total Duration: 4 years • 11 months • 4 days

6%

Time in Government

The party participated in government for 6% of the legislative period.

Figl I
1945
ÖVP
SPÖ
KPÖ
Staatsregierung Renner IV
1945
SPÖ
ÖVP
KPÖ

Data Sources and Methodology

PolitPro

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Political data is constantly evolving. If you spot an error, please let us know. A brief reference to your source will help us verify and update the information.

ParlGov – Parliamentary Democracy Data

A comprehensive research database from the University of Bremen, documenting parties, elections, and governments for comparative analysis.

Additional Sources

Döring, Holger and Philip Manow. 2024. Parliaments and governments database (ParlGov).

CHES – Chapel Hill Expert Survey

The leading expert survey on party positions in Europe. Over 400 political scientists document party stances based on rigorous scientific criteria.

Additional Sources

Rovny, Jan, et al. “25 Years of Political Party Positions in Europe: The Chapel Hill Expert Survey, 1999-2024.”