Current Polling: If an election were held in Belgium today...

Next General Election in Belgium: 2029

The next General Election in Belgium is expected in 2029.

Electoral Threshold

The electoral threshold for the election in Belgium is 5%.

Electoral Law & System in Belgium: An Overview

Direct Election

Citizens directly elect their representatives to parliament.

Party-List System

Voters cast their ballots for a party list rather than for individual candidates.

Proportional Representation

Seats are allocated based on the total percentage of votes received by each party.

Single-Round System

The election is decided in a single round of voting.

Free

Elections are free, fair, and offer a genuine choice between competing parties.

Historical Archive: Parliamentary Elections in Belgium since 1945

Voter Turnout Trends in Belgium

Historical Voter Turnout: Parliamentary Elections in Belgium

Political History: Overview of All Government Cabinets in Belgium

De Wever
2025
N-VA
MR
LE
VO
CD&V
De Croo
2020
PS
MR
OVLD
CVP
Ecolo
AGL — Gr
SPA — V
Wilmes II
2020
MR
OVLD
CVP
Michel III
2019
MR
OVLD
CVP
Michel II
2018
MR
CVP
OVLD
Michel I
2014
N-VA
MR
CVP
OVLD
Di Rupo
2011
PS
MR
CVP
OVLD
SPA — V
PSC — CDH
Leterme II
2009
MR
PS
OVLD
PSC — CDH
CVP
Rompuy
2008
MR
PS
OVLD
PSC — CDH
CVP
Leterme I
2008
CD&V/N-VA
MR
PS
OVLD
PSC — CDH
Verhofstadt II
2003
OVLD
PS
MR
SPA/Spirit
Verhofstadt I
1999
OVLD
PS
PRL
SPA — V
Ecolo
AGL — Gr
Dehaene II
1995
CVP
PS
SPA — V
PSC — CDH
Dehaene I
1992
CVP
PS
SPA — V
PSC — CDH
Martens VIII
1988
CVP
PS
SPA — V
PSC — CDH
VU
Martens VI
1985
CVP
PRL
OVLD
PSC — CDH
Martens V
1981
CVP
OVLD
PRL
PSC — CDH
Eyskens M
1981
CVP
PS
SPA — V
PSC — CDH
Martens IV
1980
CVP
PS
SPA — V
PSC — CDH
Martens III
1980
CVP
PS
SPA — V
PSC — CDH
OVLD
PRL
Martens II
1980
CVP
PS
SPA — V
PSC — CDH
Martens I
1979
CVP
PS
SPA — V
PSC — CDH
FDF
Tindemans IV
1977
BSP-PSB
CVP
PSC — CDH
VU
FDF
Tindemans III
1977
CVP
PSC — CDH
OVLD
PRL
Tindemans II
1974
CVP
PSC — CDH
OVLD
RW
PRL
Tindemans I
1974
CVP
PSC — CDH
OVLD
PRL
Leburton
1973
BSP-PSB
CVP
PSC — CDH
OVLD
PRL
Eyskens G V
1972
BSP-PSB
CVP
PSC — CDH
Eyskens G IV
1968
BSP-PSB
CVP
PSC — CDH
Vanden Boeynants I
1966
PSC-CVP
LP-PL
Harmel
1965
PSC-CVP
BSP-PSB
Lefevre
1961
PSC-CVP
BSP-PSB
Eyskens G III
1958
PSC-CVP
LP-PL
Eyskens G II
1958
PSC-CVP
Van Acker IV
1954
BSP-PSB
LP-PL
Houtte
1952
PSC-CVP
Pholien
1950
PSC-CVP
Duvieusart
1950
PSC-CVP
Eyskens G I
1949
PSC-CVP
LP-PL
Spaak IV
1948
PSC-CVP
BSP-PSB
Spaak III
1947
PSC-CVP
BSP-PSB
Huysmans
1946
BSP-PSB
KPB — PCB
LP-PL
Van Acker III
1946
BSP-PSB
KPB — PCB
LP-PL
Spaak II
1946
BSP-PSB

Data Sources and Methodology

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ParlGov – Parliamentary Democracy Data

A comprehensive research database from the University of Bremen, documenting parties, elections, and governments for comparative analysis.

Additional Sources

Döring, Holger and Philip Manow. 2024. Parliaments and governments database (ParlGov).

CHES – Chapel Hill Expert Survey

The leading expert survey on party positions in Europe. Over 400 political scientists document party stances based on rigorous scientific criteria.

Additional Sources

Rovny, Jan, et al. “25 Years of Political Party Positions in Europe: The Chapel Hill Expert Survey, 1999-2024.”