Partij voor Vrijheid en Vooruitgang — Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten
Party for Freedom and Progress — Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats
Party for Freedom and Progress — Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats
Big-tent party/Liberal
European Parliament Group
Change of +0.5 since last election
±0.0 in the last 3 months
The foundation of Open VLD is classical liberalism, complemented by social-liberal approaches. At its core is the individual, who should be able to thrive free from state paternalism. The party views the state as a service provider, merely creating the framework conditions for prosperity and security. It consistently champions the separation of church and state and personal freedoms. Its view of humanity is optimistic: citizens are seen as responsible actors who contribute to societal progress through work and innovation.
The political agenda of Open VLD focuses on tax reductions, cutting red tape, and increasing labor market flexibility. The party primarily targets entrepreneurs, the self-employed, and high-achieving middle-class professionals. A core objective is to bolster Flanders' competitiveness within Europe. Socially, it advocates progressive stances, for instance, on ethical issues and digitalization. Tensions often arise where economically liberal austerity measures clash with the social security systems of the Belgian federal state, forcing the party into a balancing act between market fundamentalism and social cohesion.
Strategically, Open VLD operates as a pragmatic centrist force, often assuming the role of 'kingmaker' in complex coalition governments. It is firmly embedded in the institutions of the constitutional monarchy and the EU. Its relationship with the rule of law is characterized by the defense of civil liberties against state overreach. Within the Belgian state structure, it generally advocates for an efficient division of responsibilities between regions and the federal government, prioritizing federal stability over separatist tendencies to safeguard the country's economic viability.
Total Duration: 39 years • 11 months • 1 week
Total Duration: 14 years • 2 months
Total Duration: 25 years • 9 months • 1 week
The party participated in government for 46% of the legislative period.
A comprehensive research database from the University of Bremen, documenting parties, elections, and governments for comparative analysis.ParlGov – Parliamentary Democracy Data
Döring, Holger and Philip Manow. 2024. Parliaments and governments database (ParlGov).
The leading expert survey on party positions in Europe. Over 400 political scientists document party stances based on rigorous scientific criteria.CHES – Chapel Hill Expert Survey
Rovny, Jan, et al. “25 Years of Political Party Positions in Europe: The Chapel Hill Expert Survey, 1999-2024.”