Issue Check: Direct Comparison of Party Positions

Political Compass
Conservative
Social
Market-oriented
Progressive
Stance on the EU
Anti-EU
Pro-EU

Economy & State

Wealth Redistribution
Pro-Redistribution
Market-Driven
Fiscal Policy
Public Investment
Austerity & Tax Cuts
Trade Policy
Free Trade
Protectionism

Society & Values

Civil Liberties vs. Security
Civil Liberties
Law & Order
Gender Equality Measures
Pro-Promotion
Against Promotion
LGBTQ+ Equality
Pro-Equality
Traditional Values
Same-Sex Marriage
Pro-Marriage
Against
Religion in Politics
Secularism
Religious Influence
Urban vs. Rural Priority
Focus on Urban Areas
Focus on Rural Areas

Environment & Climate

Environment vs. Economy: What's More Important?
Environmental Protection Over Economic Growth
Economic Growth Over Environmental Protection
Climate Action vs. Economic Growth
Climate Protection First
Economic Growth First

Migration & Integration

Immigration Policy
Open
Restrictive
Integration & Culture
Multiculturalism
Assimilation
Rights for Ethnic Minorities
Expand Rights
Equal Treatment Only
National Sovereignty
Cosmopolitan
Nationalist

Democracy & Institutions

Executive Power Distribution
Decentralized
Strong Executive
Judicial Independence
Independent
Executive Oversight
State Organization
Federalism
Centralism

Bulgaria's Political Landscape: An Overview of All Parties

Party Alliances

Key Parties

APS

Alliance for Rights and Freedoms
Liberal
Centre
Pro EU
The Movement for Rights and Freedoms (APS) is a liberal party in Bulgaria, primarily representing the interests of ethnic minorities. It perceives itself as a guardian of democratic stability and strongly advocates for the country's Euro-Atlantic integration and the protection of civil rights.

BSP

Bulgarian Socialist Party
Social Democratic
The BSP is a left-wing, social-democratic major party in Bulgaria. As the direct successor to the former state party, it combines classic left-wing redistribution policies with a socially conservative stance and a strong emphasis on national sovereignty.

DB

Democratic Bulgaria
Liberal
Pro EU
Democratic Bulgaria (DB) is a liberal-conservative electoral alliance in Bulgaria that primarily defines itself through the fight against corruption and for the rule of law. It positions itself as a pro-European force that seeks profound judicial reform and the modernization of state institutions.

DPS

Movement for Rights and Freedoms
Liberal
Pro EU
The DPS (Movement for Rights and Freedoms) is a liberal centrist party in Bulgaria that primarily represents the interests of the Turkish minority and other Muslim communities. It is considered a stable yet controversial political force, officially advocating for civil rights and Euro-Atlantic integration.

GERB

Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria
Right-wing Populist
Pro EU
GERB is a conservative, pro-European, center-right political party in Bulgaria. It blends economic liberalism and pragmatism with a strong emphasis on state stability and the country's deep integration into the structures of the European Union and NATO.

ITN

There Is Such a People
Conservative
There Is Such a People (ITN) is a populist, conservative party in Bulgaria. It combines passionate criticism of the political establishment with demands for direct democracy and a profound reform of the electoral system, aiming to break the power of traditional elites.

MECh

Morality, Unity, Honor
Right
EU-Skeptic
MECh (Moral, Edinstvo, Chest – Morality, Unity, Honor) is a Bulgarian populist party characterized by a strong anti-establishment orientation. It combines conservative nationalism with demands for radical anti-corruption measures and a more direct form of democracy.

PP

We Continue the Change
Big-tent party
Pro EU
Prodalzhavame promyanata (PP) is a liberal, pro-European reform party in Bulgaria. It positions itself as a technocratic force committed to combating corruption and modernizing the state. The party advocates for a strong Western alignment and transparent governance.

Prezaredete Balgariya

Reload Bulgaria
Right
Prezaredete Balgariya (PB) is a populist and national-conservative party in Bulgaria. It positions itself as an anti-establishment force, advocating for a radical overhaul of the political system and strongly emphasizing national sovereignty and a value-conservative social order.

Progresivna Balgariya

Progressive Bulgaria
Left

Sayozyat na Balgarite

Free Bulgaria
Right

Siyanie

Radiance
Right

Velichie

Greatness
Far-Right
Velichie (meaning 'Greatness') is a right-wing populist and nationalist party in Bulgaria. It combines conservative identity politics with profound skepticism towards Western institutions, positioning itself as a radical alternative to the country's political establishment.

Vŭzrazhdane

Revival
Right-wing Populist
Anti-EU
Vazrazhdane (Revival) is a right-wing populist and ultranationalist party in Bulgaria. It maintains a fiercely anti-Western stance, advocating for withdrawal from NATO and the EU, and is frequently categorized by critics and observers as pro-Russian and anti-establishment.

Other Parties

Historical Parties

Data Sources and Methodology

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CHES – Chapel Hill Expert Survey

The leading expert survey on party positions in Europe. Over 400 political scientists document party stances based on rigorous scientific criteria.

Additional Sources

Rovny, Jan, et al. “25 Years of Political Party Positions in Europe: The Chapel Hill Expert Survey, 1999-2024.”

V-Party – Parties of the World Dataset

A specialized project by the University of Gothenburg, where international political scientists evaluate the fundamental identities and organizations of parties worldwide.

Additional Sources

Lindberg, Staffan I., et al. 2022. "Varieties of Party Identity and Organization (V–Party) Dataset V2."