The next European Parliament General Election is expected in 2029.
There is no electoral threshold for the European Parliament election.
No information available on the type of election.
No information available regarding candidacy types.
No information available regarding seat allocation.
No information available regarding the voting procedure.
No information available regarding electoral freedom.
A comprehensive research database from the University of Bremen, documenting parties, elections, and governments for comparative analysis.ParlGov – Parliamentary Democracy Data
Döring, Holger and Philip Manow. 2024. Parliaments and governments database (ParlGov).
The leading expert survey on party positions in Europe. Over 400 political scientists document party stances based on rigorous scientific criteria.CHES – Chapel Hill Expert Survey
Rovny, Jan, et al. “25 Years of Political Party Positions in Europe: The Chapel Hill Expert Survey, 1999-2024.”