Political Parties in European Parliament: Positions and Profiles Compared

Issue Check: Direct Comparison of Party Positions

Political Compass

Conservative

Social

Market-oriented

Progressive

Stance on the EU

Anti-EU

Pro-EU

Economy & State

Wealth Redistribution

Pro-Redistribution

Market-Driven

Fiscal Policy

Public Investment

Austerity & Tax Cuts

Trade Policy

Free Trade

Protectionism

Society & Values

Civil Liberties vs. Security

Civil Liberties

Law & Order

Gender Equality Measures

Pro-Promotion

Against Promotion

LGBTQ+ Equality

Pro-Equality

Traditional Values

Same-Sex Marriage

Pro-Marriage

Against

Religion in Politics

Secularism

Religious Influence

Urban vs. Rural Priority

Focus on Urban Areas

Focus on Rural Areas

Environment & Climate

Environment vs. Economy: What's More Important?

Environmental Protection Over Economic Growth

Economic Growth Over Environmental Protection

Climate Action vs. Economic Growth

Climate Protection First

Economic Growth First

Migration & Integration

Immigration Policy

Open

Restrictive

Integration & Culture

Multiculturalism

Assimilation

Rights for Ethnic Minorities

Expand Rights

Equal Treatment Only

National Sovereignty

Cosmopolitan

Nationalist

Democracy & Institutions

Executive Power Distribution

Decentralized

Strong Executive

Judicial Independence

Independent

Executive Oversight

State Organization

Federalism

Centralism

Current Election Trend: European Parliament

Poll results, coalitions, and election data

General election in European Parliament 2024

Results, coalitions, and historical data

The Political Landscape in European Parliament: An Overview of All Parties

Party Alliances

CDU/CSU

Christian Democratic Union / Christian Social Union

Christian Democratic

The CDU/CSU is a Christian Democratic and conservative 'Volkspartei' (people's party) of the political center. As the 'Union,' it brings together liberal, social, and value-conservative currents with the goal of ensuring economic rationality and social stability, guided by a Christian understanding of humanity.

AVS

Alliance of Greens and Left

Sinistra Italiana

PL2050/PSL

Poland 2050/Polish People's Party

Sumar

Coalició Compromís

Junts per Catalunya

Sumar is a left-wing, progressive political platform in Spain. It defines itself as a broad alliance of eco-socialists, feminists, and civil rights advocates, offering a social alternative to the traditional party landscape and committed to participatory democracy and social justice.

DK–MSZP–Párbeszéd

Demokratikus Koalíció

SPOLU

We're in This Together

AUR

Alliance for the Union of Romanians

Partidul Național Român

Right-wing Populist

DP

Homeland Movement

Hrvatski suverenisti

Neovisni za Hrvatsku

Nezavisna lista Miroslava Škore

Right-wing Populist

Možemo!

We Can! - Political Platform

Aliança Democrática

Democratic Alliance

CDS–Partido Popular

Kinima Allagis

Movement for Change

Key Parties

AfD

Alternative for Germany

Right-wing Populist

The AfD is a right-wing populist and, in some parts, a far-right extremist party in Germany. It combines a national-conservative core ideology with a strict rejection of EU integration and current migration policies. Germany's domestic intelligence agency has classified it as a 'proven right-wing extremist' party in several federal states.

AKEL

Progressive Party of Working People

AKEL is a Marxist-Leninist party in Cyprus, widely regarded as one of the strongest communist forces in the EU. It shapes the island's political landscape through its pragmatic socialism and its unwavering commitment to the peaceful reunification of Cyprus within the framework of a federal state.

Alianța Dreapta Reformistă

Reformist Right Alliance

The Alianța Dreapta Reformistă (ADR) is a Romanian center-right political alliance. The Alliance positions itself as a pro-European, economically liberal, and reform-oriented force, striving for the country's modernization and a rigorous fight against corruption.

Alliance Royale

The Alliance Royale (AR) is a far-right, royalist political party in France. It advocates for the reinstatement of a constitutional monarchy as a means to overcome the Republic's divisions and is monitored by domestic intelligence services in reports concerning the ultra-right fringe.

Alternativet

The Alternative

Alternativet (Å) is a Danish green-liberal party that sees itself as a political laboratory platform for ecological sustainability, social empathy, and radical transparency. It breaks with traditional structures to place the climate crisis and human well-being at the heart of politics.

Animaliste

Animalist Party

The Parti animaliste (PA) is a French single-issue party primarily dedicated to animal welfare and animal rights. It sees itself as a cross-party movement aiming to embed the issue of animal suffering into political discourse and legislation.

ANO 2011

Action of Dissatisfied Citizens

ANO 2011 is a populist, centrist party in the Czech Republic, functioning as a catch-all movement. It blends economic liberal pragmatism with a value-conservative emphasis on national sovereignty and is often characterized as a personality-driven political vehicle.

Aontú

Aontú is an Irish, all-Ireland party that champions socially conservative republicanism. It combines a strict pro-life stance with a left-leaning economic critique of the establishment and advocates for the reunification of the island of Ireland.

AP

Popular Alternative

Alternativa Popolare (AP) is a Christian Democratic and deeply pro-European centrist party in Italy. It defines itself as a moderately conservative force that combines the legacy of traditional mainstream parties with a modern, economically liberal reform agenda.

Apvienotais saraksts (LZP/LRA/LP)

Apvienotais saraksts (AS) is a centrist to center-right political alliance in Latvia. The Alliance unites regionalist, conservative, and eco-conservative forces with the goal of driving pragmatic crisis management and fostering regional development beyond the capital city of Riga.

Azione

Azione is a liberal, centrist party in Italy that positions itself as a rational alternative to populism. It combines economic liberal principles with social responsibility and strongly advocates for deeper European integration as well as the strengthening of rule-of-law institutions.

BBB

Farmer-Citizen Movement

The BoerBurgerBeweging (BBB) is an agrarian-populist, conservative interest-based party in the Netherlands. It positions itself as the voice of rural communities against a perceived detached urban elite and is politically situated in the centre-right.

Bloco de Esquerda

The Bloco de Esquerda (BE) is a socialist and eco-socialist party in Portugal. As a broad left-wing alliance, it unites Marxist, feminist, and ecological currents with the aim of forming a radical alternative to the traditional two-party system of Socialists and Conservatives.

BS

Non-partisan Local Government

Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy (BS) is a non-partisan, regionalism-focused movement in Poland. It positions itself as a centrist political force that actively counters the deep polarization within the Polish political landscape and champions the interests of local self-governance.

BSP

Bulgarian Socialist Party

Social Democratic

The BSP is a left-wing, social-democratic major party in Bulgaria. As the direct successor to the former state party, it combines classic left-wing redistribution policies with a socially conservative stance and a strong emphasis on national sovereignty.

BSW

Alliance Sahra Wagenknecht

The Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht (BSW) is a left-conservative party in Germany. It combines classically left-wing social and economic policies with socially conservative values and a restrictive migration policy, thereby claiming a previously unoccupied niche within the political spectrum.

CDA

Christian Democratic Appeal

Christian Democratic

The Christen Democratisch Appèl (CDA) is a Christian democratic party in the Netherlands that sees itself as a bridge-builder of the political center. It is founded on Christian social values and emphasizes the importance of communities over purely state or individual action.

CDS–Partido Popular

Progressive Party

The CDS–Partido Popular (CDS-PP) is a right-wing conservative party in Portugal. It blends Christian democratic values with economically liberal positions and sees itself as a civic counterweight to socialism. The party emphasizes the importance of tradition, family, and national sovereignty within the European context.

CDU

Unitary Democratic Coalition

The CDU (Coligação Democrática Unitária) is a left-wing electoral alliance in Portugal, primarily supported by the Communist Party (PCP) and the Greens (PEV). It espouses Marxist-Leninist principles and positions itself as the voice of the working class.

CDU

Christian Democratic Union

Christian Democratic

The CDU is a Christian Democratic, conservative, and economically liberal centrist party. It sees itself as a foundational pillar of the state, uniting tradition with progress, and firmly anchoring Germany within the Western community of values and the European Union.

Centar

Centar is a Croatian liberal centrist party. It defines itself as a progressive, technocratic force committed to the rule of law, economic freedom, and the modernization of state structures to systematically overcome corruption and clientelism within the country.

Centerpartiet

The Center Party (Centerpartiet) is a liberal, agrarian-rooted party in Sweden, defined by a strong focus on decentralization and sustainability. As a green force of the center, it combines liberal economic policies with a robust commitment to rural areas.

CEUS

Coalition for a Solidary Europe

The Coalición por una Europa Solidaria (CEUS) is a pro-European, centrist, and regionalist political alliance in Spain. It brings together moderate civic nationalists and regionalists who advocate for strengthening regional identities and autonomy rights within the framework of the EU.

Chega

Right-wing Populist

Chega is a far-right populist and national-conservative party in Portugal. It perceives itself as a protest movement against the established political system, combining a strict law-and-order approach with uncompromising rhetoric against corruption and stringent migration policies.

Ciudadanos

Citizens – Party of the Citizenry

Ciudadanos (Cs) is a liberal, centrist, and pro-European political party in Spain. The party combines an economically liberal agenda with a secular, socially progressive stance and vehemently opposes regional separatism within the country.

Coalició Compromís

Commitment Coalition

Coalició Compromís is a Spanish political coalition from the Valencia region that combines progressive-environmental policies with a moderate Valencian regionalism. It advocates for social justice, sustainable environmental protection, and greater decentralization of Spain.

CSU

Christian Social Union

Christian Democratic

The CSU is a conservative, Christian-social people's party that exclusively contests elections in Bavaria. As a civic force, it combines regional identity with a clear claim to national political power, emphasizing Christian fundamental values and the social market economy.

CU

Christian Union

Christian Democratic

The ChristenUnie (CU) is a Christian-social, value-conservative party in the Netherlands. It combines a biblically-informed ethic with progressive social and environmental policies, positioning itself as a bridge-builder between the right and left political spectrums.

D66

D66 is a left-liberal, progressive party from the Netherlands. It sees itself as a radically democratic force, placing social freedom, individual self-determination, and deeper European integration at the core of its agenda.

Danmarksdemokraterne

Denmark Democrats

Right-wing Populist

Danmarksdemokraterne (DD) is a right-conservative, right-populist party in Denmark. It positions itself as the voice of the rural population, strictly opposing the perceived dominance of urban elites and advocating for a restrictive migration policy.

Dansk Folkeparti

Danish People's Party

Right-wing Populist

The Dansk Folkeparti (DF) is a right-wing populist, national-conservative party in Denmark. It combines a strict rejection of multiculturalism and immigration with a strong commitment to the Danish welfare state and is generally categorized within the national-right-wing populist political spectrum.

Demokrati

Demokrati is a liberal and pro-European party in Slovakia, identifying itself as a centrist force. It combines a clear Western alignment with a commitment to upholding the rule of law and combating corruption, pursuing modern, reform-oriented policies.

Demokratikus Koalíció

Democratic Coalition

Social Democratic

The Democratic Coalition (DK) is a left-liberal, pro-European party in Hungary. It is considered the most pro-integration force in the country, positioning itself as a clear counterweight to the government's national-conservative agenda by advocating for deeper EU integration.

De Rød-Grønne

The Red-Green Alliance

Enhedslisten (The Red-Green Alliance) is a socialist and ecological party in Denmark. As the furthest left-wing force in parliament, it combines core Marxist principles with radical environmental protection, advocating for a fundamental transformation of the capitalist economic system.

DeSUS

Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia

DeSUS is a centrist interest party in Slovenia, primarily positioning itself as the political representative of the older generation and pensioners. It combines social democratic principles in social policy with a pragmatic, ideologically flexible approach when forming government coalitions.

Die Linke

Die Linke is a socialist party in Germany committed to social justice and overcoming capitalism. It advocates for a radical redistribution of wealth and sees itself as the parliamentary voice of left-wing movements fighting against precarity and exploitation.

Die PARTEI

THE PARTY is a German satirical political party that parodies the political establishment through exaggeration and irony. Conceived as a populist art project, it deliberately uses absurd demands to expose systemic weaknesses and the rhetoric of established parties.

DIKO

Democratic Party

DIKO is a centrist party in Cyprus, perceiving itself as a central force and a defender of national sovereignty. It combines moderate nationalism with a social-liberal economic policy and often plays the role of kingmaker in Cypriot politics.

Dimokratikoi

The Dimokratikoi (D) is a liberal, pro-European centrist party in Greece. It sees itself as a contemporary political force committed to advancing economic rationality, social responsibility, and the consistent strengthening of rule-of-law institutions in modern Greece.

DIPA

Democratic Alignment

DIPA is a centrist and liberal-democratic party in Cyprus. It sees itself as a moderate force of the center, prioritizing pragmatism over ideology. Its primary focus is on a peaceful resolution to the Cyprus problem and a stability-oriented economic policy.

DISY

Democratic Rally

DISY is a right-wing conservative and Christian Democratic party in Cyprus. As the dominant force within the center-right political spectrum, it combines economic liberal pragmatism with a clear pro-European orientation and advocates for the reunification of the divided island.

DNA

DNA - Democratic – Neutral – Authentic

DNA (Democratic – Neutral – Authentic) is a populist, system-critical minor party in Austria. It sees itself as a fundamental citizens' movement against the political establishment, strictly opposing global mandates, supranational influences, and government crisis measures.

DP

The Darbo Partija (Labour Party) is a populist, centrist-liberal party in Lithuania. It combines an economically liberal agenda with robust social policy promises and a strong orientation towards charismatic leaders, regularly alternating between governing and opposition roles.

DPS

Movement for Rights and Freedoms

The DPS (Movement for Rights and Freedoms) is a liberal centrist party in Bulgaria that primarily represents the interests of the Turkish minority and other Muslim communities. It is considered a stable yet controversial political force, officially advocating for civil rights and Euro-Atlantic integration.

DSp

Sovereign Popular Democracy

Democrazia Sovrana Popolare (DSP) is a populist and sovereignist party in Italy. It combines a radical foreign policy with anti-globalist approaches, positioning itself as a fundamental opposition force against the established political system and international alliances.

DSVL

Democratic Union 'For Lithuania'

The 'Demokratų sąjunga „Vardan Lietuvos“' (DSVL) is a center-left, pro-European party in Lithuania. It combines a strong emphasis on social justice and state welfare with a pragmatic, statesmanlike approach to governance, devoid of radical ideologies.

E200

Eesti 200 is a liberal, technocratically-oriented reform party in Estonia, positioning itself as a modern alternative to the established party system. Its core identity is the radical modernization of the state through digitalization and evidence-based policy, aimed at ensuring Estonia's long-term competitiveness.

EAC

Écologie au centre (EAC) is a centrist, ecological party in France. It positions itself as a pragmatic and ideology-neutral alternative to traditional left-wing Green parties, directly linking environmental protection with market-oriented and socially moderate centrist policies.

ECR

European Conservatives and Reformists

The ECR is a Eurosceptic, conservative group within the European Parliament. It unites parties that support an economic union but reject political integration. The group champions national sovereignty, the strengthening of nation-states, and a strict limitation of the competencies of EU institutions.

EDEK

Movement for Social Democracy

Social Democratic

EDEK is a social democratic party in Cyprus that combines left-wing economic policies with a pronounced Greek-Cypriot nationalism. As the country's oldest socialist force, it stands for social justice and an uncompromising rejection of the Turkish occupation.

EER

Estonian Greens

Erakonna Eestimaa Rohelised (EER) is Estonia's leading ecological force, combining consistent environmental protection with left-liberal social policies. As a classic green party, it champions sustainability, grassroots democracy, and a radical ecological transformation of the economy.

EKRE

Conservative People's Party of Estonia

The Conservative People's Party of Estonia (EKRE) is a right-wing populist, national-conservative force that prioritizes Estonia as an ethnically homogeneous nation-state. It maintains a Euroskeptic stance and actively opposes liberal societal models and immigration.

ELAM

National Popular Front

Right-wing Populist

ELAM (Ethniko Laiko Metopo) is a far-right, ultranationalist political party in Cyprus. It champions an uncompromising 'Cyprus-first' stance, rooted in the tradition of Greek nationalist Enosis ideology, and is frequently associated with Greece's Golden Dawn due to its historical origins.

Ellinikí Lýsi

Elliniki Lisi (Greek Solution) is a right-wing populist, national-conservative political party in Greece. It blends a staunch commitment to Greek Orthodox tradition with economic protectionism and an uncompromising stance on immigration and foreign policy.

Ensemble

Citizens Together

Ensemble is a liberal, pro-European centrist alliance in France. As a broad movement, it combines progressive social approaches with pro-business policies. Its goal is to overcome the traditional left-right political divide through a pragmatic reform agenda.

EPP

European People’s Party

The European People's Party (EPP) is a pro-European, center-right alliance of Christian democratic and conservative parties. As the largest political force in the EU Parliament, it forms the cornerstone of European conservatism and advocates for a strong, market-oriented Union.

ERC

Republican Left of Catalonia

Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya (ERC) is a left-wing, pro-independence party in Catalonia. It combines a strong Catalan nationalist identity with social democratic values and advocates for Catalonia's independence from Spain, envisioning an autonomous republic.

Europa Verde

Europa Verde (EV) is an Italian ecological-progressive party. It serves as Italy's leading green political force, advocating for a radical socio-ecological transformation by inextricably linking environmental protection with social justice and EU integration.

Europe of Sovereign Nations

Europe of Sovereign Nations

Europe of Sovereign Nations (ESN) is a far-right political group in the European Parliament, advocating a radical return to the primacy of nation-states. It is considered the furthest right-wing group and comprises parties that fundamentally reject the current direction of the EU, some of which are under surveillance by national intelligence agencies.

FAMILIE

Family Party of Germany

The Family Party of Germany (FAMILIE) is a socially conservative single-issue party that defines the well-being of the family as the central cornerstone of state policy. It sees itself as an advocate for parents and children against a system it perceives as detrimental to children.

FDP

Free Democratic Party

The FDP is a liberal party that places the individual and their freedom at its core. It advocates for a market economy, civil liberties, and personal responsibility. As a classic centrist programmatic party, it distinguishes itself from state interventionism and is classified by the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution as a democratic force.

Fianna Fáil

Fianna Fáil is a conservative-liberal centrist party in Ireland. As a historically dominant 'state party', it defines itself through a pragmatic republicanism that combines national sovereignty with economic openness and traditionally appeals to broad segments of the population.

Fidesz/KDNP

Fidesz — Hungarian Civic Alliance

Fidesz is a national-conservative and right-wing populist party in Hungary. It dominates the political landscape through a decidedly illiberal agenda that combines Christian-traditional values with a strong focus on national sovereignty and a rejection of Brussels' centralizing tendencies.

Fidias Panagiotou

Fidias Panagiotou

Fidias Panagiotou is an independent, highly populist, and digitally-driven protest movement in Cyprus. It lacks a traditional party structure or manifesto, instead channeling public discontent against the established political system and advocating for direct democracy via social media platforms.

Fine Gael

Christian Democratic

Fine Gael is a liberal-conservative and Christian Democratic party in Ireland. As a centrist force, it shapes Irish politics through a clear commitment to the market economy and European integration. It is traditionally regarded as the party of law and order.

Fokus

Fokus is a liberal party in Croatia, positioning itself as a centrist force advocating for economic freedom and transparency. It pursues a clear anti-corruption agenda and demands a drastic reduction in state bureaucracy and the tax burden for citizens and businesses.

Foní Logikís

Voice of Reason

Foní Logikís (Voice of Reason) is a right-conservative to right-populist party in Greece. It positions itself as a mainstream political force that places national sovereignty, Christian Orthodox values, and a strict migration policy at the core of its agenda.

Forza Italia

Forward Italy (2013)

Forza Italia (FI) is a liberal-conservative, center-right party in Italy. It blends economically liberal reformism with Christian democratic values and positions itself as a pro-European bulwark against populist tendencies within the right-wing spectrum.

FPÖ

Freedom Party of Austria

Right-wing Populist

The FPÖ is a right-wing populist and German-nationalist party in Austria. It sees itself as a social homeland party, centering its policies on restrictive migration and the protection of national sovereignty. Due to its positions, the party is regularly scrutinized for its proximity to right-wing extremism and its stance on liberal democracy.

Fratelli d’Italia

Brothers of Italy

Right-wing Populist

Fratelli d’Italia (FdI) is a right-wing conservative to populist party, deeply rooted in Italy's national-conservative tradition. It combines strong patriotism with social conservatism and a critical stance on European integration.

Freie Wähler

The FREIE WÄHLER are a civic-conservative, centrist party with deep roots in municipal voter associations. They position themselves as a pragmatic alternative to the established mainstream parties, emphasizing the importance of regional embeddedness and direct proximity to citizens.

FvD

Forum for Democracy

Right-wing Populist

The Forum for Democracy (FvD) is a right-wing populist to far-right political party in the Netherlands. It combines radical Euroscepticism with a pronounced national conservatism and is increasingly criticized by security authorities and experts for its proximity to conspiracy theories.

GERB

Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria

Right-wing Populist

GERB is a conservative, pro-European, center-right political party in Bulgaria. It blends economic liberalism and pragmatism with a strong emphasis on state stability and the country's deep integration into the structures of the European Union and NATO.

Green Party

The Green Party (GP) is an ecologically progressive political party in Ireland. As part of the global Green movement, it combines strong environmental advocacy with social justice, championing a sustainable transformation of the economy and society within the EU.

Greens

The Greens/European Free Alliance

The Greens/EFA Group stands as the ecologically progressive force within the European Parliament. It unites environmental policy with social justice, regional self-determination, and pro-European federalism. The group sees itself as a driving force for Europe's climate-neutral transformation.

GRÜNE

The Greens — The Green Alternative

THE GREENS are an ecologically progressive party in Austria. Their core brand is the inseparable connection between environmental protection, fundamental social rights, and a liberal social policy. They see themselves as a guardian of the rule of law and champions of climate neutrality.

Grüne

Alliance 90 / The Greens

Bündnis 90/The Greens is an eco-social party that emerged from the environmental, peace, and civil rights movements. It consistently combines robust climate protection with socially liberal values, strongly emphasizing global responsibility and social justice.

HDZ

Croatian Democratic Union

Christian Democratic

The HDZ is a right-conservative party in Croatia. As a foundational force of the independence movement, it combines Christian democratic values with a strong sense of Croatian national identity. It remains the dominant political power in the country and is a member of the European People's Party.

HLAS

VOICE – Social Democracy

HLAS is a left-leaning populist and social democratic party in Slovakia. It positions itself as a more moderate, statesperson-like alternative to the traditional left, combining classic redistributive policies with a strong emphasis on stability and integration within European institutions.

Hrvatski suverenisti

Croatian Sovereignists

Hrvatski suverenisti (HS) is a right-conservative and sovereignist political party in Croatia. It blends Christian-social values with a strong emphasis on national independence, firmly rejecting deeper EU integration in favor of national decision-making authority.

HSU

Croatian Party of Pensioners

The Croatian Party of Pensioners (Hrvatska stranka umirovljenika, HSU) is a centrist Croatian interest party that primarily functions as the parliamentary voice for seniors and retirees. It operates pragmatically, focusing on social justice and intergenerational solidarity.

IDS

Istrian Democratic Assembly

The IDS (Istrian Democratic Assembly) is a regionalist, left-liberal party in Croatia, primarily dedicated to advocating for the autonomy of the Istrian peninsula. As a pro-European force, it champions a multicultural vision for society and underscores the region's unique historical identity.

Imperium Europa

Imperium Europa

Right-wing Populist

Imperium Europa (IE) is a far-right, ultranationalist minor party in Malta. It combines radical pan-European nationalism with elements of far-right extremism and a vehement opposition to migration from non-European countries.

Iniciativa Liberal

Liberal Initiative

Iniciativa Liberal (IL) is a liberal party in Portugal that advocates for a radical break from the state-dominated economic system. It pursues a consistent market liberalism combined with socio-political progressiveness, positioning itself as a counterpoint to the country's traditional socialist and conservative forces.

Isamaa

Pro Patria Union

Isamaa stands as Estonia's leading conservative force, blending Christian democratic values with a strong national focus. As a guardian of Estonian identity and language, the party champions state sovereignty, a robust national defense, and traditional family structures.

ITN

There Is Such a People

There Is Such a People (ITN) is a populist, conservative party in Bulgaria. It combines passionate criticism of the political establishment with demands for direct democracy and a profound reform of the electoral system, aiming to break the power of traditional elites.

Jaunā konservatīvā partija

New Conservative Party

The Jaunā konservatīvā partija (JKP), or New Conservative Party, is a socially conservative and staunchly anti-corruption political force in Latvia. It positions itself as a centrist-right party that champions the rule of law, upholds national identity, and advocates for a relentless purification of the state from oligarchic structures.

Jaunā Vienotība

Jaunā Vienotība (JV) is a liberal-conservative political alliance in Latvia that functions as a stabilizing force in the political center. It stands for a pro-European course, a strict transatlantic security alignment, and a market economy within the framework of the rule of law.

Jobbik

Jobbik — Movement for a Better Hungary

Right-wing Populist

Jobbik is a right-conservative party in Hungary that has undergone a significant transformation from a far-right, paramilitary-linked movement to a more moderate, pro-European force. Today, it advocates for conservative patriotism and social justice.

Junts per Catalunya

Together for Catalonia

Junts per Catalunya (JxC) is a Catalan nationalist and separatist party in Spain. As a center-right force, it aims for the complete independence of Catalonia from the Spanish state, pursuing a confrontational course against Madrid's institutions.

KDH

Christian Democratic Movement

Christian Democratic

The Kresťanskodemokratické hnutie (KDH) is a value-conservative, Christian Democratic party in Slovakia. As one of the country's most traditional political forces, it combines a pro-European orientation with a strong focus on Christian family values and a social market economy.

KDU-ČSL

Christian and Democratic Union / Czechoslovak People's Party

Christian Democratic

The KDU-ČSL is a Christian Democratic and conservative party in the Czech Republic. As one of the country's oldest political forces, it combines Catholic social teaching with a pro-European course and often acts as a stable corrective in the political center of the Czech party system.

KEKK

Movement of United Cypriot Hunters

KEKK (Kínima Enoménou Kipríon Kinigón) is a Cypriot advocacy party primarily dedicated to championing the rights of hunters and safeguarding rural traditions. It blends ecological principles with conservative values, representing a distinctly rural-centric identity.

Keskerakond

Estonian Centre Party

The Estonian Centre Party (Eesti Keskerakond) sees itself as the social voice of the political center. As a classic catch-all party, it bridges the gap between the Estonian majority society and the Russian-speaking minority, while advocating for a robust welfare state and pragmatic economic policies.

KO

Civic Coalition

The Koalicja Obywatelska (KO) is a liberal-conservative political alliance in Poland. As a pro-European, center-right force, it combines liberal economic approaches with a strong commitment to rule of law principles and the country's Western integration.

Kokoomus

National Coalition Party

The Kansallinen Kokoomus (KOK) is a liberal-conservative party in Finland. As a leading force in center-right politics, it combines economically liberal principles with a strong pro-EU stance, advocating for individual liberty and market-driven responsibility.

Kommounistikó

Communist Party of Greece

The KKE is a Marxist-Leninist cadre party in Greece. As one of Europe's oldest and most orthodox communist parties, it strives for the revolutionary overthrow of capitalism and the establishment of a socialist social order.

Kon

Confederation Liberty and Independence

Konfederacja (Kon) is a Polish political alliance on the right to far-right spectrum, combining radical economic liberalism with a deeply conservative, nationalist worldview. The party openly criticizes the established system and rejects Poland's deep integration into the EU.

Konservative Folkeparti

Conservative People's Party

The Det Konservative Folkeparti (DKF) is a value-conservative and economically liberal political party in Denmark. It identifies as a center-right force that harmonizes tradition, social stability, and a free-market economy, and is commonly known simply as 'the Conservatives'.

Koos

KOOS Organization for Sovereignty

KOOS is a radical pro-Russian and populist micro-party in Estonia, officially operating under the name 'KOOS organisatsioon osutab suveräänsusele' (TOGETHER-Organization Points to Sovereignty), and is classified as a threat by national security authorities.

KOSP

Ecologists' Movement – Citizens' Cooperation

KOSP (Kinima Ikologon – Synergasia Politon) is a green-progressive party in Cyprus that links ecological sustainability with social justice. As the island's only established environmental party, it advocates a consistently reform-oriented and citizen-centric approach.

KPÖ

Communist Party of Austria

The KPÖ is a Marxist-oriented communist party in Austria. It sees itself as a social alternative to the established party system, combining a radical critique of capitalism with a strongly locally rooted, pragmatic social engagement for low-income communities.

Kresťanská únia

Christian Union

Christian Democratic

The Kresťanská únia (KÚ) is a right-conservative to clerical-nationalist party in Slovakia. It positions itself as the political representative of strict Christian values, primarily advocating for the protection of unborn life, the traditional family, and a value-based social order.

Kristdemokraterna

Christian Democrats

Christian Democratic

The Christian Democrats (Kristdemokraterna, KD) are a Christian democratic and conservative party in Sweden. They see themselves as guardians of the traditional family and Christian values within a secular society. The KD combines a market-oriented approach with a strong focus on social responsibility and ethical principles.

Kristillisdemokraatit

Christian Democrats

Christian Democratic

The Kristillisdemokraatit (KD) is a Christian Democratic-conservative party in Finland that advocates for policies based on Christian values and stable family structures. It operates as a value-driven force within the right-wing spectrum, emphasizing the importance of morality and tradition in legislation.

Labour Party

Social Democratic

The Labour Party is a social democratic party in Ireland. As one of the country's oldest political forces, it champions the interests of working people and advocates for a robust welfare state and social liberalisation, having historically positioned itself between the two dominant centre-right parties.

La France insoumise

La France insoumise (LFI) is a left-wing alternative, eco-socialist political party in France. It positions itself as a radical opposition force against neoliberalism, advocating for a profound transformation of the French Republic towards greater direct democracy and social justice.

Laisvės

The Laisvės partija (Freedom Party) is a liberal, progressive political party in Lithuania. It consistently champions individual liberties, LGBTQ+ rights, and a modern, digitally-driven society, thereby occupying the left-liberal flank of the political spectrum in the Baltics.

Latvijas attīstībai

For Latvia's Development

Latvijas attīstībai (LA) is a classically liberal and staunchly pro-European party in Latvia. It positions itself as a business-friendly force advocating for individual liberty, technological advancement, and close integration into Western alliance structures.

Left

European United Left-Nordic Green Left

The Left in the EU Parliament (GUE/NGL) is a coalition of socialist, communist, and eco-left parties. The group sees itself as a radical opposition to the EU's neoliberal agenda and advocates for a fundamental transformation of European institutions.

Lega

Northern League

Right-wing Populist

The Lega is a right-wing populist and conservative political party in Italy. Originally founded as a separatist regional movement in the North, it now operates as a national-conservative force with a strong focus on sovereignty, strict migration control, and the protection of local identities.

Les Patriotes

League of Patriots

Les Patriotes (LP) is a far-right, sovereignist, and Eurosceptic political party in France. Emerging as a splinter group from the extreme right, its core objective is to reassert France's full sovereignty by withdrawing from both the European Union and NATO.

Les Républicains

The Republicans

Les Républicains (LR) are a center-right conservative mainstream party in France. As heirs to Gaullism, they combine a strong state with economically liberal reforms, advocating for the preservation of national sovereignty and traditional French values within the EU.

Les Verts

Les Écologistes (formerly EELV) is an ecological party in France. It combines radical environmental protection with left-liberal socio-political values and aims for a profound transformation of the economic model towards sustainability and social justice.

Levica

Levica (The Left) is an eco-socialist and democratic socialist political party in Slovenia. It positions itself as a radical alternative to the neoliberal consensus, advocating for a fundamental transformation of the economic and social order in favor of the working population.

Lewica

Lewica is a Polish left-progressive political alliance. It blends social democratic traditions with contemporary socio-political reform demands, advocating for a robust welfare state and legal equality for minorities in Poland.

Liberal Alliance

Liberal Alliance

The Liberal Alliance (LA) is a right-liberal party in Denmark that advocates for a radical reduction in public spending and maximum individual liberty. As a market-oriented force, it combines classical liberal principles with a modern, libertarian-influenced focus on personal responsibility and entrepreneurship.

Liberalerna

Liberalerna (L) is a liberal Swedish party that positions itself as a staunch advocate for education, individual freedom, and Sweden's strong integration into the European Union. They pursue a socially liberal course that harmonizes personal accountability with a robust welfare system.

Libertà

Libertà is a populist, libertarian, and Eurosceptic political alliance in Italy. The alliance positions itself as a fundamental protest movement against excessive state regulation, centralism, and global institutions, advocating for radical personal freedom and national sovereignty.

Liike Nyt

Liike Nyt (LIIK) is a liberal, pro-market party in Finland that defines itself as a digital citizen movement. It breaks away from conventional party structures, championing direct democracy and entrepreneurial efficiency to modernize political decision-making.

LIVRE

LIVRE — Liberty, Left, Europe and Ecology

Social Democratic

LIVRE is an ecosocialist, pro-European, and libertarian-left party in Portugal. It combines radical ecological demands with a commitment to social justice and a profound democratization of the European Union, while strictly distancing itself from authoritarian left-wing currents.

LMP

Politics Can Be Different — LMP — Hungary's Green Party

LMP – Hungary's Green Party is an eco-liberal political force that positions itself as an alternative to the traditional left-right spectrum. The party advocates for radical ecological sustainability, civil rights, and a renewal of Hungary's political culture.

LPV

Right-wing Populist

Latvija pirmajā vietā (LPV) is a right-wing populist and value-conservative party in Latvia. It combines a pronounced economic liberalism with Christian-traditionalist values, positioning itself as a vocal opposition to the political establishment in Riga.

LRLS

Liberal Movement

The Lietuvos Respublikos Liberalų sąjūdis (LRLS) is a liberal, center-right party in Lithuania. It positions itself as a pro-European force, championing personal freedom, economic self-determination, and streamlined public administration.

LRP

Lithuanian Regions Party

The Lietuvos regionų partija (LRP) is a regionalist, social-democratic, and socially conservative party in Lithuania. It primarily positions itself as the political voice for rural regions and smaller towns situated outside the major metropolitan areas.

LSDP

Lithuanian Social Democratic Party

Social Democratic

The LSDP is a social democratic party in Lithuania. As the country's oldest active political force, it combines a pro-European stance with a focus on social justice and a robust welfare state. It is considered the leading force of the left-wing spectrum in Lithuanian politics.

LT

Freedom and Justice Party

The "Freedom and Justice" Party (LT) is a right-liberal and conservative party in Lithuania. It combines economically liberal approaches with a strong emphasis on law, order, and state sovereignty, positioning itself as a pragmatic centrist force.

Lutte Ouvrière

Workers' Struggle

Lutte Ouvrière is a Trotskyist, far-left political party in France. It identifies as a revolutionary communist workers' party that fundamentally rejects the capitalist system and places the interests of the working class at the very core of its entire political existence.

LVŽS

Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union

The Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union (LVŽS) is a value-conservative, agrarian-focused political force in Lithuania. It combines a strong focus on environmental protection and rural development with traditional family values and a skeptical stance towards social liberalization.

LŽP

Lithuanian Green Party

The Lietuvos žaliųjų partija (LŽP) is a green, centrist party in Lithuania. It combines traditional ecological transformation with a business-friendly, pragmatic approach, distinguishing itself from conventional parties through its strong focus on sustainability and European integration.

Magyar Aliancia

Hungarian Alliance

The Magyar Aliancia (Hungarian Alliance) is a conservative-centrist party representing the Hungarian minority in Slovakia. It functions as a political umbrella movement that advocates for the interests of ethnic Hungarians, promoting regional autonomy, cultural self-determination, and the preservation of Hungarian identity within the Slovak state.

Magyar Kétfarkú Kutya Párt

Hungarian Two-tailed Dog Party

The Hungarian Two-Tailed Dog Party (MKKP) is a Hungarian satirical political party that employs absurd humor as a political instrument. Through parody, it unmasks the shortcomings of the political system and is often categorized by authorities as a protest phenomenon that creatively channels civic engagement.

MeRA25

Front of European Realistic Disobedience

MeRA25 is a left-wing, pan-European party in Greece that sees itself as a radical alternative to the established system. It combines Post-Keynesianism with ecosocialism, calling for disruptive resistance against European austerity policies and a democratization of the EU.

Mi Hazánk

Our Homeland Movement

Mi Hazánk Mozgalom is a far-right and radical-nationalist party in Hungary. It positions itself as an uncompromising alternative to the conservative mainstream, advocating for a pronounced ethnonationalism, and is classified by observers as revisionist and anti-minority.

Miljöpartiet

Miljöpartiet de gröna (MP) is an eco-liberal party in Sweden. As a leading green force in the Nordics, it consistently combines robust environmental protection with social justice and a strong pro-European orientation. Its core identity revolves around the ecological modernization of society.

MMM

Movement for Hungary for All

MMM is a conservative-liberal Hungarian civic movement that positions itself as a pro-European, centrist platform. It was founded as a broad front against corruption and for the restoration of rule of law standards, aiming to overcome political polarization in Hungary.

Moderaterna

The Moderate Party (Moderata samlingspartiet, M) is a liberal-conservative political party in Sweden. As the largest force within the centre-right bloc, it combines advocacy for a free market economy and individual liberty with a strong emphasis on law, order, and national security.

Moderaterne

Moderaterne is a liberal centrist party in Denmark, positioning itself as a pragmatic force operating beyond the traditional right-left blocs. It aims to overcome political polarization and future-proof the Danish welfare state through comprehensive reforms.

Momentum

Momentum Movement

Momentum Mozgalom (Momentum) is a liberal, pro-European, and centrist party in Hungary. It positions itself as a modern, progressive force of the center, offering a clear counter-model to the illiberal state and national conservatism, primarily mobilizing the young, urban generation.

Most

Bridge of Independent Lists

Most is a Croatian, value-conservative and economically liberal center-right party. Initially launched as a platform for independent local politicians, it now combines Christian democratic values with a strong focus on anti-corruption efforts and upholding state integrity.

Movimento 5 Stelle

Five Star Movement

Anti-Establishment

The Movimento 5 Stelle (M5S), or Five Star Movement, is an Italian populist party that emerged as a protest movement against the political establishment. It breaks with the traditional left-right political spectrum, combining digital direct democracy with core ecological and social policy demands.

MSZP

Hungarian Socialist Party

Social Democratic

The Hungarian Socialist Party (Magyar Szocialista Párt, MSZP) is a social-democratic, pro-European political party in Hungary. As the direct successor to the former socialist state party, it now champions center-left policies, advocating for social justice and deeper integration into the European Union.

Második Reformkor

Második Reformkor (2RK) is a Hungarian centrist political party, defining itself as reform-oriented and post-ideological. The group critically assesses the deep political divisions within the country and positions itself as a constructive alternative to the established party system.

Nacionālā Apvienība

National Alliance

The Nacionālā apvienība (NA) is a national-conservative and right-wing populist party in Latvia. As a guardian of Latvian identity, it combines staunch nationalism with economic liberal approaches and a deep skepticism towards the Soviet legacy and Russian influence.

Nea Dimokratia

Christian Democratic

Néa Dimokratía (ND) is a center-right, conservative-liberal political party in Greece. As a dominant force within the center-right spectrum, it advocates for Greece's steadfast integration into Western alliances such as the EU and NATO, alongside a market-oriented economic policy and societal stability.

NEOS

NEOS — The New Austria

NEOS is a liberal party in Austria, positioning itself as a centrist force bridging tradition and progress. It combines economically liberal approaches with social openness and a passionate pro-European stance, while defining transparency and citizen participation as core tenets of its political identity.

Neovisni za Hrvatsku

Independents for Croatia

Neovisni za Hrvatsku (NHR) is a far-right, nationalist party in Croatia. It advocates for uncompromising Croatian patriotism, emphasizes Christian-conservative values, and sharply distances itself from the Yugoslav past and liberal societal models.

Nezavisna lista Miroslava Škore

Miroslav Škoro's Independent List

The Miroslav Škoro Homeland Movement (Nezavisna lista Miroslava Škore, NLMŠ) is a right-conservative to right-populist party in Croatia. It sees itself as a rallying point for voters demanding a return to traditional identity and a departure from the established two-party system.

NIKI

Right-wing Populist

NIKI (Democratic Patriotic Movement) is an Orthodox Christian, right-conservative political party in Greece. It defines itself through the inseparable unity of the Greek nation and Christian faith and is politically classified as radically traditionalist and socio-politically reactionary.

Non-Inscrits

The Non-Attached Members (Non-Inscrits) in the EU Parliament are a heterogeneous group of MEPs who do not belong to any of the official political groups. They do not form a cohesive unit but rather serve as an organizational catch-all for various individual politicians and splinter parties.

Nouveau Parti anticapitaliste

New Anticapitalist Party

The Nouveau Parti anticapitaliste (NPA) is a far-left, Trotskyist-influenced French political party. It considers itself a revolutionary movement aiming to overthrow capitalism, is monitored by domestic intelligence services, and advocates for a radical break with the existing economic system.

NS

National Alliance

Nacionalinis susivienijimas is a far-right, nationalist party in Lithuania. It pursues a strictly socially conservative and Eurosceptic agenda and is categorized by political science discourse as belonging to the radical right spectrum.

NSC

New Social Contract

Nieuw Sociaal Contract (NSC) is a Christian-democratic, center-right party in the Netherlands. Its core identity is built on the promise to restore citizens' trust in politics through radical transparency, good governance, and a fundamental reform of the state apparatus.

NSi

New Slovenia – Christian People's Party

Christian Democratic

NSi is a Christian democratic-conservative party in Slovenia. It combines traditional Christian values with a strong free-market orientation, positioning itself as a pro-European force of the center-right that stands for stability and a return to civic virtues.

Néa Aristerá

Néa Aristerá (New Left) is a left-wing to democratic-socialist party in Greece. It emerged as a breakaway from Syriza and positions itself as a pro-European, progressive force that combines classic left-wing ideals with modern evidence-based policy and ecological awareness.

ODS

Civic Democratic Party

The ODS is a liberal-conservative party in the Czech Republic, positioning itself as a leading force of the civic right. It combines economic liberal principles with a skeptical stance on European integration, advocating for individual responsibility and a lean state.

PACMA

Animalist Party Against Animal Abuse

PACMA is a Spanish animal welfare party that identifies as a progressive, eco-social force. Its core focus is the unwavering fight against animal cruelty, the abolition of bullfighting, and a radical transformation towards a non-violent, ecologically sustainable, and socially just society.

PAN

People, Animals, Nature

PAN is a Portuguese political party dedicated to animal welfare, environmental protection, and sustainability. As a proponent of modern ecologism, it combines ethical animal protection with a pacifist ethos, calling for a radical shift in nature and climate policy.

Parempoolsed

Parempoolsed (The Right) is Estonia's pro-European, right-conservative force, advocating for a radically lean state and an uncompromising free-market economy. As a prominent voice against populism, it combines fiscal discipline with a clear Western security orientation.

Partei des Fortschritts

Party of Progress

The Party of Progress (PdF) is a young, non-ideological German minor party that positions itself as a pragmatic alternative to the traditional left-right political spectrum. It advocates for strictly fact-based policies guided by expert knowledge and citizen participation, rather than rigid party platforms or worldviews.

Parti communiste français

French Communist Party

The French Communist Party (PCF) is a long-standing left-wing political party in France that advocates for a fundamental transformation of the capitalist system. Once the preeminent force on the French Left, it now defines itself through social humanism and championing the working class, having officially distanced itself from Marxism-Leninism.

Partido Popular

The Partido Popular (PP) is Spain's dominant center-right conservative party. As a liberal-conservative force, it represents the moderate right, advocating for the unity of the Spanish nation and a market-oriented economic policy within the European Union.

Partido Socialista

Socialist Party

Social Democratic

The Partido Socialista (PS) is a social democratic party in Portugal. It sees itself as a pro-European, center-left force that aims to combine social justice with a stable market economy, and has been a fundamental pillar of Portuguese democracy since the Carnation Revolution.

Partidul Național Român

Romanian National Party

The Partidul Național Român (PNR) is a right-wing, nationalist political party in Romania. It sees itself as a guardian of Christian-conservative values and advocates for a stringent sovereignty policy that prioritizes national interests above European integration.

Parti socialiste

Socialist Party

Social Democratic

The Parti socialiste (PS) is an established left-wing, social-democratic party in France. It advocates for social justice, state intervention, and robust European integration, historically serving as a foundational pillar of the French left within the country's semi-presidential system.

Partito Democratico

Democratic Party

Social Democratic

The Partito Democratico (PD) is a center-left liberal, pro-European mainstream party in Italy, functioning as a broad-tent political force. It unites social democratic, Christian-social, and ecological currents. The PD sees itself as a foundational governing force and the primary counterweight to right-wing populism.

PASOK

Panhellenic Socialist Movement

Social Democratic

PASOK is a social-democratic party in Greece that historically bridged the transition from the end of the military dictatorship to modern Greek democracy. As a pro-European, center-left force, it profoundly shaped the nation for decades, serving as a dominant mainstream party.

Patriots for Europe

Patriots for Europe

Patriots for Europe (PfE) is a far-right populist to extreme-right alliance within the EU Parliament. The group sees itself as a rallying point for nationalists who reject the repatriation of powers from Brussels and prioritize the preservation of national identity over EU integration.

PE-PE

Patriotic Union

The Patriotikí Énossi (Patriotic Union) is a far-right nationalist party in Greece. It defines itself through strict national conservatism, the defense of Greek Orthodox identity, and a pronounced skepticism towards supranational institutions.

Perussuomalaiset

The Finns Party (Perussuomalaiset, PS) is a right-wing populist and national-conservative political party in Finland. It combines Euroscepticism with a strict immigration policy and positions itself as the voice of the 'common people' against a perceived out-of-touch liberal elite.

Piráti

Czech Pirate Party

Pirátí is a progressive, liberal party in the Czech Republic, positioning itself as a digital vanguard for transparency and civil liberties. It combines technological optimism with social-liberal values, presenting itself as a modern alternative to the traditional political spectrum.

PiS

Law and Justice

PiS (Law and Justice) is a national-conservative, right-wing populist party in Poland. It combines traditional values deeply rooted in Catholicism with a strong emphasis on national sovereignty and a protectionist welfare state.

PL

The Partit Laburista (PL) is a social-democratic party in Malta. As one of the country's two dominant political forces, it occupies a centre-left position, blending traditional labour interests with business-friendly, pragmatic modernization.

PL2050

Polska 2050 (PL2050) is a liberal, Christian-democratic, and pro-European catch-all party in Poland. It positions itself as a centrist force aiming to bridge the deep political chasm between established blocs, with a strong emphasis on ecological issues.

Plefsi Eleftherias

Progressive Union

Proodeftiki Enosis (Progressive Union) is a Greek, left-wing party that represents a synthesis of democratic socialism and progressive patriotism. It sees itself as the voice of the workers and advocates for a rejection of strict fiscal austerity policies.

PN

Nationalist Party

The Partit Nazzjonalista (PN) is a Christian Democratic-conservative party in Malta. As one of the two dominant forces in the Maltese two-party system, it advocates for a pro-European orientation, a social market economy, and the preservation of traditional values within society.

PNL

National Liberal Party-Brătianu

The PNL (Partidul Național Liberal) is a liberal-conservative party in Romania that sees itself as a historical force for modernization. As a pro-European bulwark, it advocates for the rule of law and a market economy, significantly shaping the country's center-right political landscape.

PNŢCD

National Peasants Christian Democratic Party

The PNȚCD is a Christian democratic and value-conservative party in Romania with a historical agrarian foundation. As one of the country's most traditional political forces, it combines advocacy for agrarian interests with a strong commitment to Christian values and the monarchy.

Podemos

Podemos is a left-wing, left-populist political party in Spain, which emerged in 2014 from the 'Indignados' protest movement against austerity measures. It sees itself as a democratic instrument to challenge the established political system ('La Casta') and radically re-establish social justice.

PP

We Continue the Change

Prodalzhavame promyanata (PP) is a liberal, pro-European reform party in Bulgaria. It positions itself as a technocratic force committed to combating corruption and modernizing the state. The party advocates for a strong Western alignment and transparent governance.

Pravedna Hrvatska

Pravedna Hrvatska (Just Croatia) is a right-conservative and sovereignist political party in Croatia. It defines itself through an unwavering focus on national identity, strengthening the rule of law, and advocating for a moral renewal of Croatian politics.

Pravá a Milující

Pravá a Milujicí is a far-right populist and national-conservative party in the Czech Republic. It combines a fiercely anti-immigration and Eurosceptic stance with a socially conservative worldview, framing itself as the voice of the common people against the entrenched elite.

PRO

Progressive Netherlands

Progressief Nederland (PRO) is a Dutch political party dedicated to progressive liberalism and the consistent modernization of both state and society. It successfully combines social justice with a market-oriented approach and maintains a staunchly pro-European stance.

PRO

Law, Respect, Expertise

PRO (Právo Respekt Odbornost) is a Czech right-wing populist party defined by a strongly national-conservative and anti-establishment stance. It combines resistance to international institutions with demands for radical sovereignty and civil liberties.

Progresīvie

The Progressives

Social Democratic

Progresīvie is a left-liberal, green-progressive party in Latvia. It positions itself as a modern, pro-European force, combining social justice with ecological sustainability and distinguishing itself from conservative rivals through a decidedly inclusive social policy.

PRO România

PRO România is a social-liberal party in Romania, positioning itself as a modern, pro-European alternative to traditional social democracy. It is situated within the center-left of the political spectrum and emphasizes the country's economic modernization.

PS

Progressive Slovakia

Progresívne Slovensko (PS) is a centre-left, pro-European political party in Slovakia. It presents itself as a modern alternative to traditional national conservatism, advocating for civil rights, the rule of law, and deep integration into the European Union.

PSD

Social Democratic Party

Social Democratic

The Partidul Social Democrat (PSD) is Romania's dominant left-populist and social democratic force. As the successor to the National Salvation Front, it has shaped the country's post-communist era through a strong emphasis on state intervention, conservative social policies, and a deeply entrenched local power network.

PSD

Social Democratic Party

The PSD is a liberal-conservative party in Portugal that dominates the country's political center and center-right. Despite its name, it does not pursue socialist objectives, instead combining economically liberal approaches with a commitment to social welfare and a pro-European stance.

PSL

Polish People's Party

The Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe (PSL) is a moderately conservative, agrarian-centrist party in Poland. As the country's most traditional political force, it combines Christian-social values with a strong focus on rural areas and is considered a pragmatic centrist party.

PSOE

Spanish Socialist Workers' Party

Social Democratic

The PSOE is a Spanish social democratic party with a center-left orientation. As one of the country's oldest and most influential political forces, it champions the expansion of the welfare state, social liberalization, and pro-European integration within the framework of a parliamentary monarchy.

PTD

Peace, Land, Dignity

Pace Terra Dignità is a left-wing, peace-oriented, and Eurosceptic political movement in Italy. The party positions itself as a radical counterpoint to established foreign and economic policies, placing the struggle against militarization and social inequality at the heart of its identity.

PUSL

Humanist Social Liberal Party

PUSL is a centrist, populist-leaning minor party in Romania, ideologically positioned between social-liberal approaches and conservative humanism. It features a highly personalized structure and primarily operates within the political system as a pragmatic alliance partner for larger political forces.

PvdD

Party for the Animals

The Partij voor de Dieren (PvdD) is a Dutch political party that places eco-centrism at the core of its ideology. As the world's first parliamentary party of its kind, it champions animal rights, campaigns against industrial agriculture, and advocates for radical planetary protection.

PVV

Party for Freedom

Right-wing Populist

The PVV is a right-wing populist, national-conservative party in the Netherlands. It combines radical criticism of Islam with a strict anti-establishment stance. Central to its identity is the demand for the protection of Dutch culture from external influences.

Párbeszéd

Párbeszéd is a green-liberal and socio-ecological party in Hungary. It positions itself as a pro-European force within the center-left spectrum, advocating for climate action, social justice, and the strengthening of democratic institutions.

Radikale Venstre

Danish Social Liberal Party

Radikale Venstre is a social-liberal Danish centrist party. It combines a social-ecological economic policy with a strong pro-European stance, advocating for a liberal society that unites individual freedom with social responsibility.

Rassemblement national

National Front / National Rally

Right-wing Populist

The Rassemblement National (RN) is a far-right populist to far-right extremist party in France. It combines strict nationalism with Euroscepticism and a hardline stance on immigration policy to protect French sovereignty and cultural identity against external influences.

RE

Renew Europe (RE) is a liberal, pro-European political group in the European Parliament. As a centrist force, it positions itself as a bridge between the conservative and social democratic blocs, strongly advocating for deeper EU integration, the Single Market, and the defense of rule of law principles.

Reconquête

Right-wing Populist

Reconquête is a far-right French political party with a radical nationalist and identitarian orientation. It positions itself as a rallying point for the conservative bourgeoisie and the radical right, with the aim of defending French identity against a perceived Islamization.

Reformierakond

Social Democratic

The Estonian Reform Party (Eesti Reformierakond) is Estonia's dominant liberal force. As a staunch advocate for the free market and a lean, digital state, it has shaped the country for decades, combining strict fiscal discipline with a clear pro-European orientation.

REPER

Renewing Romania's European Project

REPER (Reînnoim Proiectul European al României) is a liberal, pro-European, and technocratically oriented party in Romania. It identifies as a progressive centrist force, advocating for transparency, modernization, and the country's deep integration into the European Union.

Republika

Republika is a far-right and nationalist party in Slovakia. It emerged as a splinter group of radical forces, combining a fierce anti-establishment stance with explicitly EU-skeptic, pro-Russian, and xenophobic rhetoric.

Resnica

Resni.ca is a right-wing populist and vaccine-critical party in Slovenia. It emerged as a protest movement against government COVID-19 measures and now positions itself as an anti-establishment force, emphasizing sovereignty, direct democracy, and a fundamental critique of global institutions.

RF

Radnička fronta (RF) is a socialist party in Croatia, defining itself as part of the radical democratic left. It aims to overcome capitalism and advocates for a fundamental transformation of economic and social conditions in favor of the working population.

S&D

Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats

The S&D Group is a social democratic political group within the European Parliament. Representing the left-of-centre of the political spectrum, it primarily advocates for social justice, workers' rights, and deeper European integration, all underpinned by the principle of solidarity.

S.O.S. România

S.O.S. România is a right-wing populist and ultranationalist party in Romania. It combines radical sovereignism with a strong rejection of EU integration, advocating for a return to a Greater Romanian nation-state under significant religious influence.

SaS

Freedom and Solidarity

SaS is an economically liberal and Eurosceptic party in Slovakia. It combines a strong commitment to free market principles with socially liberal values and a critical stance towards deeper EU integration, without fundamentally questioning the country's Western orientation.

SD

Social Democrats

The Social Democrats (Socialni demokrati, SD) are a centre-left social-democratic party in Slovenia. As the institutional successor to the League of Communists of Slovenia, the SD combines a rich historical tradition with a modern commitment to upholding pro-European values and the democratic rule of law.

SDE

Social Democratic Party

The Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond (SDE) is Estonia's modern voice for social justice and progressive values. As a pro-European force, it combines Scandinavian welfare models with digital advancement, advocating for an inclusive society.

SDP

Social Democratic Party of Croatia

Social Democratic

The Social Democratic Party of Croatia (Socijaldemokratska partija Hrvatske, SDP) is a center-left, social-democratic political party in Croatia. As the direct successor to the League of Communists of Croatia, it now embodies the pro-European, secular counterweight to the country's conservative bloc.

SDP

Social Democratic Party of Finland

Social Democratic

The Social Democratic Party of Finland (Suomen Sosialidemokraattinen Puolue, SDP) is a centre-left, social democratic party in Finland. As one of the country's most established political forces, it champions a robust welfare state, social justice, and workers' rights.

SDPS

The SDPS (Saskaņa) is a social-democratic party in Latvia, primarily positioning itself as a representative of the Russian-speaking minority. It combines left-leaning economic policies with a strong focus on social inclusion and ethnic reconciliation, yet remains under constant scrutiny due to its historical proximity to Russia.

SDS

Slovenian Democratic Party

Christian Democratic

The SDS is a right-conservative and right-populist party in Slovenia. It combines traditional values with a strong focus on national sovereignty. Observers consider it the dominant force of the right-wing spectrum, aiming for an illiberal transformation of the state.

Se Acabó La Fiesta

SALF (Se Acabó la Fiesta) is a right-wing populist, anti-establishment movement in Spain. It positions itself as an anti-corruption force battling a perceived 'political caste,' primarily mobilizing through social media and rejecting traditional party structures.

SGP

Reformed Political Party

The SGP is a strictly conservative, Calvinist party in the Netherlands. As the oldest existing party in the country, it pursues a theocratically-oriented policy that views the Word of God as the sole guideline for state action and consistently rejects modern societal liberalization.

Sinistra Italiana

Italian Socialists

Sinistra Italiana (SI) is a democratic-socialist and ecological party in Italy. It positions itself as a left-wing alternative to the moderate centre-left spectrum, advocating for radical redistribution, social justice, and a consistent ecological transformation of the economy.

Sinn Féin

Sinn Féin (Provisional)

Sinn Féin is a left-wing, Irish republican political party active in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. Its core objective is to overcome the partition of Ireland and establish a united, socialist republic through democratic processes.

SLS

Slovenian People's Party

Christian Democratic

The SLS (Slovenska ljudska stranka) is a conservative, Christian-democratic, and agrarian-oriented party in Slovenia. It identifies itself as the traditional voice of rural areas, emphasizing national identity and Christian values within the broader European party family.

SMER

Direction – Social Democracy

Social Democratic

SMER – sociálna demokracia is a left-populist and national-conservative party in Slovakia. It combines traditional social democratic economic policies with a strong emphasis on national sovereignty and socially conservative values.

SNS

Slovak National Party

Right-wing Populist

The SNS is a right-wing populist, national-conservative party in Slovakia. As the country's oldest political force, it defines itself through uncompromising nationalism, the defense of Christian values, and a strong stance against minorities and external influences.

SOCDEM

Social Democracy

SOCDEM is a long-standing Czech center-left party. As a classic social democratic force, it champions social justice, a robust welfare state, and workers' rights within the framework of European integration.

Social Democrats

Social Democrats

The Social Democrats (SD) are a centre-left, social democratic party in Ireland. They combine progressive social policies with the goal of a strong welfare state, modelled on the Nordic system, and strongly advocate for transparency and governmental integrity.

Socialdemokraterna

Social Democrats

Social Democratic

Socialdemokraterna (S) is a classic social democratic people's party and the historically dominant force in Sweden's political system. It defines itself through the ideal of the 'Folkhemmet' (People's Home), which unites a strong welfare state with social justice and equality.

Socialdemokraterne

Social Democrats

Social Democratic

Socialdemokraterne is a Danish social democratic party that occupies the political center ground. It is the defining force behind the Danish welfare state, combining traditional left-wing economic policies with a restrictive migration and integration strategy.

Socialisti.sk

Together / For the People

Socialisti.sk is a socialist and left-wing party in Slovakia. It positions itself as a radical, system-critical alternative to established social democracy, advocating for a fundamental transformation of the economy and society in the interest of the working class.

Socialistisk Folkeparti

Socialist People's Party

The Socialistisk Folkeparti (SF) is a socialist-green party in Denmark. It combines traditional left-wing labor market policies with a strong emphasis on climate action and social justice, positioning itself as a pragmatic force between the Social Democrats and the radical left.

Solidarity–People Before Profit

Solidarity — People Before Profit

Solidarity–People Before Profit (S-PBP) is a socialist electoral alliance in Ireland. It positions itself as a radical, anti-capitalist force that defends the interests of the working class against the political establishment and strives for systemic change towards a socialist society.

SP

Socialist Party

The Socialistiese Partij (SP) is a left-wing populist, socialist political party in the Netherlands. It positions itself as a radical voice opposing neoliberalism and advocating for social justice, frequently adopting a Euroskeptic stance.

SPD

Social Democratic Party of Germany

Social Democratic

The SPD is a left-wing people's party and Germany's oldest parliamentary force. As a classic social democratic party, it combines social justice with the rule of law and a market economy. It is committed to parliamentary democracy and European integration.

SPD

Freedom and Direct Democracy

Right-wing Populist

The SPD (Svoboda a přímá demokracie) is a right-wing populist and national-conservative party in the Czech Republic. Its core platform is resistance to EU integration and migration, alongside a demand for radical direct democracy, modeled after Switzerland.

SPÖ

Social Democratic Party of Austria

Social Democratic

The SPÖ is a classic social democratic people's party that has significantly shaped Austria's political system since 1945. It defines itself through the core values of freedom, equality, justice, and solidarity, advocating for a robust welfare state and a balance between labor and capital.

Stabilitātei!

Stabilitātei! (S!) is a populist, pro-Russian party in Latvia that primarily positions itself as the voice of the Russian-speaking minority. It combines EU skepticism with sharp criticism of the government and is often categorized as anti-establishment and demagogic.

STAN

Mayors and Independents

STAN is a liberal Czech centrist party that derives its identity from its strong local roots. It champions subsidiarity and the empowerment of municipal self-governance. As a pro-European force, it pursues a pragmatic course balancing civic liberalism with a regional focus.

Stati Uniti d'Europa

Stati Uniti d'Europa (SUE) is a centrist, pro-European political alliance in Italy. Its core identity is rooted in a vision of radical federalism for the European continent, with the explicit aim of transforming the European Union into a genuine, sovereign federal state, akin to the United States.

Stačilo!

Stačilo! (Enough!) is a left-wing populist alliance in the Czech Republic led by the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM). This coalition combines radical left-wing policies with pronounced Euroscepticism and sovereignism to mobilize voters across the political spectrum, from the far-left to the populist right.

Suomen Keskusta

Keskusta (KESK) is a liberal, agrarian-rooted centrist party in Finland. Evolving from a traditional farmers' party, it has transformed into a leading force for rural areas, advocating for decentralization, social stability, and the preservation of Finnish traditions within the EU.

SV

Sovereign Power

Right-wing Populist

Suverēnā vara (SV) is a national-conservative and right-populist political party in Latvia. It positions itself as a staunch defender of traditional family values, national sovereignty against Brussels, and a vocal critic of the political establishment.

Svenska folkpartiet

Swedish People's Party of Finland

The SFP is a centrist liberal party that primarily champions the interests of Finland's Swedish-speaking minority. It serves as a bilingual bridge within the political system, steadfastly advocating for the preservation of Swedish cultural heritage and promoting pro-European, economically liberal policies.

Sverigedemokraterna

Sweden Democrats

Right-wing Populist

The Sweden Democrats (SD) are a right-wing populist and national-conservative party in Sweden. They combine a strict focus on national identity with a critical stance towards migration and the EU. Due to its origins, the party is often classified as far-right.

Svoboda

Freedom Movement

Social Democratic

Gibanje Svoboda (GS) is a left-liberal, green-oriented party in Slovenia. As a pro-European force, it combines social liberalism with ecological modernization, positioning itself as a civic alternative to traditional political blocs and populist movements.

Svobodní

Party of Free Citizens

Svobodní (Party of Free Citizens) is a right-libertarian and Eurosceptic political party in Czechia. It is committed to the systematic dismantling of state structures, the maximization of individual liberty, and the rejection of the European integration process.

SYRIZA

Coalition of the Radical Left

SYRIZA is a left-wing to left-populist party in Greece. It unites currents of democratic socialism, eco-socialism, and Eurocommunism. Formed as the 'Coalition of the Radical Left,' it positions itself as a progressive alternative to the traditional two-party system.

Tautos kiltis

Tautos kiltis (TK) is a right-conservative to right-populist party in Lithuania. The group portrays itself as a patriotic force, combining a nationalist agenda with a strong focus on traditional values, the protection of Lithuanian identity, and a pronounced skepticism towards deeper European integration.

Tierschutzpartei

Human, Climate, Animal Welfare Party

The Animal Protection Party is an eco-humanist interest party that views the protection of animals, the environment, and human rights as an inseparable trinity. As the world's first party of its kind, it uniquely combines ethical animal welfare with ecological policy and social justice.

TISZA

Respect and Freedom

TISZA is a Hungarian center-right party with a conservative-liberal profile. It positions itself as a pro-European, system-critical alternative to the long-standing government dominance, emphasizing the rule of law and the fight against corruption as core tenets of its identity.

TOP 09

Tradition Responsibility Prosperity 09

Christian Democratic

TOP 09 is a conservative-liberal party in the Czech Republic, defined by its pro-European stance and fiscal discipline. Its name stands as an acronym for Tradition, Responsibility, and Prosperity, which encapsulates its brand identity as a centrist-right civic force.

To Potámi

To Potami (The River) is a social-liberal, pro-European centrist party in Greece. It defines itself as an ideology-free, reform-oriented movement that transcends the traditional left-right political divide, advocating for transparency, reason, and the modernization of the Greek state.

TS-LKD

Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats

The TS-LKD is a conservative, Christian Democratic party in Lithuania. As a leading center-right force, it merges national-conservative values with a strong pro-European and transatlantic orientation, seeing itself as a guardian of Lithuanian independence and democracy.

UDMR

Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania

The UDMR is an ethnic interest party representing the Hungarian minority in Romania. As a conservative Christian Democratic force, it acts as a stabilizing factor within the political system, primarily advocating for cultural autonomy and minority rights.

Union populaire républicaine

Popular Republican Union

The Union Populaire Républicaine (UPR) is a sovereignist, Eurosceptic French political party. Its core identity is rooted in the staunch rejection of the European Union and the demand for an immediate, unilateral withdrawal of France from the EU, the Eurozone, and NATO.

Vasemmistoliitto

Vasemmistoliitto (Left Alliance) is a modern, socialist-ecological party in Finland. It combines traditional labour politics with radical environmental protection, advocating for social justice and minority rights.

Venstre

Venstre (Liberal Party)

Venstre is a center-right liberal party in Denmark, which historically emerged as a representative of farmers and today constitutes the central force of the center-right political camp. As a classic liberal mainstream party, it champions individual liberty, personal responsibility, and a free market economy.

Vesna

VESNA – Green Party

Vesna is a green, pro-European political party in Slovenia that intertwines ecological sustainability with social justice. It sees itself as a modern alternative to the established party system, prioritizing transparency and a strict separation from corrupt practices.

Vihreä liitto

Vihreä Liitto (The Green League) is a Finnish eco-liberal party. It consistently combines robust environmental protection with progressive social policies and a strong pro-European orientation. The party sees itself as a modern reformist force that intertwines ecological sustainability with social justice.

Volt

Volt is a Pan-European, progressive, and pragmatic political party. As the first cross-border movement of its kind, it strives for a federal European state. It combines social-liberal societal policies with evidence-based approaches and is generally classified as a constructive centrist force.

Volt

Volt Netherlands

[modules/general.orientation.center-left]

Volt Nederland is a progressive, pan-European political party that sees itself as the first truly transnational movement. It combines a pragmatic, science-based policy approach with the conviction that national challenges like climate change and digitalization can only be resolved through radical reform and a deeper integration of the European Union.

Volt

New Wave || Volt Cyprus – The Other Cyprus

Volt Cyprus is a progressive, pan-European party that sees itself as part of a cross-border movement. It combines a liberal reformist spirit with ecological sustainability and advocates for the deep integration of Cyprus into a federal European Union, as well as overcoming the island's ethnic division.

Vox

Right-wing Populist

Vox is a Spanish far-right to ultra-conservative political party that champions strict nationalism, social conservatism, and a centralized state structure. It positions itself as a counterweight to regional separatism and the progressive zeitgeist.

VVD

People's Party for Freedom and Democracy

The VVD is a centre-right liberal party in the Netherlands, positioning itself as a pivotal force within the political spectrum. It blends economically liberal principles with a pragmatic approach to governance, consistently championing individual freedom, personal responsibility, and a lean yet effective state.

Vänsterpartiet

Vänsterpartiet (The Left Party) is a socialist and feminist party in Sweden. It combines a strong critique of capitalism with ecological objectives and advocates for a robust welfare state.

Vŭzrazhdane

Right-wing Populist

Vazrazhdane (Revival) is a right-wing populist and ultranationalist party in Bulgaria. It maintains a fiercely anti-Western stance, advocating for withdrawal from NATO and the EU, and is frequently categorized by critics and observers as pro-Russian and anti-establishment.

Zeleni Slovenije

Greens of Slovenia

Zeleni Slovenije (ZS) is an eco-conservative political party in Slovenia. It combines the protection of natural resources and the environment with a strong focus on national sovereignty and civic values, thereby distinctly differentiating itself from left-liberal green movements across Europe.

Zelení

Zelení is an eco-liberal party in the Czech Republic committed to climate protection, social justice, and progressive social policies. It sees itself as a pro-European force that links ecological sustainability with democratic values and the protection of minorities.

ZZS

Union of Greens and Farmers

The Zaļo un Zemnieku savienība (ZZS) is a center-right alliance in Latvia that combines agrarian-conservative interests with environmentally-minded protectionism. It is considered a pragmatic force, emphasizing traditional rural values and Latvia's economic sovereignty.

Écologie au Centre

Écologie au Centre (ÉTÉ) is a centrist ecological party in France. It combines environmental protection with a pragmatic, centrist economic policy and deliberately distinguishes itself from traditional left-wing environmentalism.

ÖDP

Ecological Democratic Party

The ÖDP is a centrist party combining conservative values with ecological principles. It links the protection of natural resources with a Christian-humanist understanding of humanity, consistently advocating for the preservation of creation and for a direct, lobby-free democracy without corporate donations.

ÖVP

Austrian People's Party

Christian Democratic

The Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) is a Christian-democratic and conservative party with a center-right orientation. It sees itself as a formative force of the civic middle class and is often referred to as a classic 'state party' due to its historical roots and extensive networks.

ĽSNS

People's Party Our Slovakia

Right-wing Populist

The ĽSNS is a far-right, ultranationalist party in Slovakia. It combines radical Euroscepticism with a profound rejection of minorities and ideologically invokes the clerical-fascist Slovak state of World War II. It is widely considered anti-democratic.

Other Parties

CD&V

Christian Democratic and Flemish

The CD&V is a Christian Democratic and Flemish center-right party in Belgium. As a traditional mainstream party, it combines a social market economy with Christian values, striving for societal consensus. It is considered a pillar of the state, advocating for stability and regionalism.

DéFI

Democratic Federalist Independent

DÉFI is a left-liberal, regionalist party in Belgium that primarily positions itself as the defender of the interests of the French-speaking population. Its focus is on protecting cultural identity and civil liberties, particularly in Brussels and Wallonia.

Ecolo

Confederated Ecologists for the Organization of Original Struggles

Ecolo is a green-progressive party in French-speaking Belgium that links ecological sustainability with social justice. As a federalist force, it advocates for a profound societal transformation towards a climate-neutral and participatory democracy.

Groen

Groen is a Flemish green party in Belgium. As a left-green force, it advocates for strong environmental protection, social justice, and an inclusive society. It considers itself the political arm of the ecological movement, emphasizing participation and transparency.

ID

Identity and Democracy

LE

Les Engagés (LE) is a centrist, humanist political party in Belgium. It positions itself as a moderate centrist force, distancing itself from traditional left-right political divides and pursuing regenerative policies aimed at strengthening societal resilience.

MR

Reformist Movement

The Mouvement Réformateur (MR) is a center-right liberal party in Belgium, primarily operating in the French-speaking regions (Wallonia and Brussels). As an economically liberal force, it champions individual freedom, personal responsibility, and market-oriented policies within Belgium's federal structures.

N-VA

New Flemish Alliance

The Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie (N-VA) is a conservative-subsidiarist and Flemish-nationalist party in Belgium. It advocates for the gradual independence of Flanders and is currently the dominant political force in the Flemish Region, as well as one of the strongest factions in the federal parliament.

OVLD

Party for Freedom and Progress — Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats

Open VLD is a Flemish liberal party in Belgium that advocates for individual freedom, personal responsibility, and a free market economy. As the heir to the classical liberal tradition, it positions itself in the political center and strives for a modern, secular society.

PS

Socialist Party

Social Democratic

The Parti Socialiste (PS) is a Francophone social democratic party in Belgium. As the dominant force in the southern region of Wallonia and in Brussels, it champions a classic left-wing agenda that prioritizes a robust welfare state and the redistribution of wealth.

PVDA/PTB

Workers' Party of Belgium

The PVDA/PTB is a Marxist, pan-Belgian party situated on the far-left of the political spectrum. It sees itself as a radical alternative to capitalism, advocating a decidedly socialist course, and is one of the few parties in Belgium that operates uniformly across both Flanders and Wallonia.

VB

Flemish Bloc / Interest

Right-wing Populist

Vlaams Belang (VB) is a far-right populist to extreme-right Flemish nationalist party in Belgium. Its core objectives are the independence of Flanders and a restrictive migration policy.

Vooruit

Vooruit is a social democratic party operating in the Flemish region of Belgium. It combines classic left-wing demands for social justice with a modern, progressive reform agenda, emphasizing the importance of solidarity in a globalized world economy.

Historical Parties

50Plus

50PLUS is a Dutch special interest party that primarily serves as a political voice for the over-50 demographic. It combines socially conservative principles with a strong focus on intergenerational solidarity and the preservation of the welfare state.

Agrupación Ruiz-Mateos

Ruiz-Mateos Group

Alleanza Nazionale

National Alliance

Alternativa Sociale

Mussolini's Social Alternative

Right-wing Populist

Anexártitoi Éllines

Independent Greeks

Right-wing Populist

Ataka

Attack National Union

Right-wing Populist

Balgarija bes Zensura

Bulgaria Without Censorship

Balgarski Naroden Sayuz

Bulgarian People's Union

British National Party

British National Party

Right-wing Populist

BSP za Balgariya

Coalition for Bulgaria — BSP for Bulgaria

Social Democratic

CD&V/N-VA

Christian Democratic & Flemish / New Flemish Alliance

Christian Democratic

CDS-PP

Democratic and Social Centre / People's Party

Christian Democratic

Centerpartiet

Farmers' League / The Centre Party

Centre des Démocrates Sociaux

Centre of Social Democrats

Christian Democratic

Centro Cristiano Democratico

Christian Democratic Centre

Christian Democratic

Centro Democrático y Social

Democratic and Social Centre

Christian Democratic

Centrum-Demokraterne

Centre Democrats

Chrysi Avgi

People's Association / Golden Dawn

Right-wing Populist

Coalicion Nacionalista-Europea

Nationalist-European Coalition

Comunisti Italiani

Party of Italian Communists

Convergència

Democratic Convergence of Catalonia

Convergència i Unió

Convergence and Union

Cristiani Democratici Uniti

United Christian Democrats

Christian Democratic

CSV

Christian Social People's Party

Christian Democratic

The CSV is a Christian democratic, conservative party in Luxembourg. As a long-standing dominant centrist people's party, it combines Christian social values with economic pragmatism and is considered a pillar of the state that has shaped the political stability of the Grand Duchy for decades.

CVP

Christian People's Party

Christian Democratic

Democratici di Sinistra

Democrats of the Left

Social Democratic

Democratic Unionist Party

Democratic Unionist Party

The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) is a right-wing conservative, loyalist party in Northern Ireland. As the largest proponent of Unionism, it strictly defends Northern Ireland's continued membership of the United Kingdom, often representing deeply entrenched social conservative and Protestant values.

Democrazia Cristiana

Christian Democracy

Christian Democratic

Democrazia Proletaria

Proletarian Democracy

Demokratesch Partei

Democratic Party

The Demokratesch Partei (DP) is a liberal party in Luxembourg. It represents a centrist, pro-European line and is regarded as the political force of the civic middle, combining individual freedom with economic prudence and pragmatic governance.

Die Grünen

Die Heimat

National Democratic Party of Germany

Right-wing Populist

DIKKI

Democratic Social Movement

Social Democratic

Dimokratiki Ananeosi

Democratic Renewal

DSB

Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria

DéFI

Democratic Front of Francophones / DÉFI

Déi Gréng

Déi Gréng is an eco-social party in Luxembourg. It consistently combines robust environmental protection with a progressive social agenda, advocating for a sustainable transformation of the economy and way of life in harmony with planetary boundaries.

Ecolo

Confederated Ecologists for the Organization of Original Struggles

EDIK

Union of the Democratic Centre

Elurikkuse Erakond

Estonian Reform Party

EPEN

National Political Union

Right-wing Populist

Europa de los Pueblos

Coalition for the Europe of the Peoples

Europa de los Pueblos — Verdes

Europe of the Peoples — Greens

Europa Transparant

Europe Transparent

Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea/Partido Nacionalista Vasco

Basque Nationalist Party

Christian Democratic

The PNV (Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea) is a Basque nationalist, Christian democratic party in Spain. It stands as the dominant political force in the Basque Country, combining a strong pursuit of regional autonomy with an economically liberal and pro-European orientation, all within a democratic framework.

Evropaiki Dimokratia

European Democracy

Federazione dei Verdi

Federation of the Greens

Feministiskt initiativ

Feminist Initiative

Fiamma Tricolore

Right-wing Populist

Folkebevægelsen mod EU

People's Movement Against the EU

Fremskridtspartiet

Front National

Right-wing Populist

Galego

Galician Nationalist Bloc

The BNG is a left-wing, nationalist regional party from Galicia, Spain. It advocates for Galician sovereignty, sees itself as a broad platform for various left-wing currents, and champions the protection of the Galician language and the region's social self-determination.

Green Party

Green Party of England and Wales

The Green Party of England and Wales is a left-liberal environmentalist party. It champions radical environmental protection alongside a robust agenda for social justice, positioning itself as a critical alternative to the established two-party system in the United Kingdom.

Green Party

Green Party-Green Alliance

Green Party-Comhaontas Glas is an ecologically progressive party in Ireland that places ecological sustainability, social justice, and grassroots democratic principles at the core of its actions. It operates as a pro-European force and advocates for systemic change within state structures.

Groen

Agalev — Green

GroenLinks

GroenLinks (GL) is a green-alternative and left-progressive political party in the Netherlands. It combines ecological sustainability with social justice, advocating for a multicultural society and deeper European integration.

Herri Batasuna

Hrvatski laburisti

Croatian Labourists - Party of Labour

Hrvatski rast

Croatian Growth

Christian Democratic

I Democratici

Christian Democratic

Independent Fianna Fáil

Independent Fianna Fáil

Independents 4 Change

Independents for Change

Italia dei Valori

Di Pietro List — Italy of Values

Izquierda de los Pueblos

Izquierda Unida

Jaunais Laiks

JuniBevægelsen

Junilistan

Kereszténydemokrata Néppárt

Christian Democratic People's Party

Christian Democratic

KKE Esoterikou

Communist Party of Greece (Interior)

KODISO

Party of Democratic Socialism

Social Democratic

Komma Proodeftikon

Progressive Party

KSČM

Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia

L'Ulivo

Social Democratic

Labour

Social Democratic

The Labour Party is a social democratic mainstream party in the United Kingdom. As one of the two dominant political forces, it traditionally represents the interests of the working population, advocating for a robust welfare state, social justice, and the reduction of economic inequality.

La France Insoumise

LAOS

Popular Orthodox Rally

Right-wing Populist

La Rete

The Network / Movement for Democracy

Christian Democratic

Latvijas attīstībai

For Latvia's Development

Latvijas Ceļš

LDD

Dedecker List / Libertarian, Direct, Democratic

Les Engagés

Christian Social Party - Humanist Democratic Centre

Christian Democratic

Liberalerna

The Liberal People's Party / The Liberals

Liberales Forum

Liberalna demokracija Slovenije

Liberal Democracy of Slovenia

Liberal Party

LiCS

Liberal and Centre Union

Lietuvos lenkų rinkimų akcija

Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania

The LLRA is a regionalist, Christian Democratic, and socially conservative minority party in Lithuania. It primarily sees itself as the political voice of the Polish diaspora in the country, vehemently advocating for the protection of cultural and linguistic minority rights.

Lietuvos valstiečių ir žaliųjų sąjunga

Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union / Lithuanian Peasants' Populist Union

Liga Polskich Rodzin

League of Polish Families

Lista Marjana Šarca

Marjan Šarec List

Social Democratic

Liste Dr. Martin

List Dr. Hans-Peter Martin

LMR - CPNT

Hunting, Fishing, Nature, Traditions

LPP/LC

Latvia's First Party / Latvian Way

LSAP

Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party

Social Democratic

The LSAP is a social democratic party in Luxembourg. As a classic centre-left political force, it advocates for social justice, a robust welfare state, and workers' rights, while remaining firmly anchored within European institutions.

Magyar Demokrata Fórum

Hungarian Democratic Forum

Magyar Kommunista Munkáspárt

Hungarian Communist Workers' Party

Moderaterna

General Electoral League / The Right / Right-wing Party / Moderate Coalition Party

Most–Híd

Movimento Sociale Italiano

Italian Social Movement / Italian Social Movement-National Right

Right-wing Populist

MPF

Movement for France

MPT - Partido da Terra

Earth Party Movement / Earth Party

Mõõdukad

Social Democratic Party — Moderates

Social Democratic

NDSV

National Movement (Simeon II) for Stability and Progress

Nezávislí

Right-wing Populist

Nouveau Centre

Nuovo Centrodestra

New Centre-Right

Nuovo PSI

New Italian Socialist Party

Social Democratic

Obedineni Demokratichni Sili

United Democratic Forces

Občianska konzervatívna strana

Civic Conservative Party

Oikologoi Prasinoi

Ecologist Greens

ORaH

Sustainable Development of Croatia

OĽANO a priatelia

Ordinary People and Independent Personalities

OľANO (officially 'Slovensko' since 2023) is a populist, conservative protest party in Slovakia. Its identity is built upon a radical anti-corruption stance and its claim to be the voice of 'ordinary citizens' battling the established political system.

Partia Demokratyczna

Democratic Party

Partido Andalucista

Andalusianist Party

Social Democratic

Partido Popular

Alliance-Popular Party / Popular Party

Partidul Conservator / PUR

Conservative Party / Romanian Humanist Party

Partidul Democrat

Democratic Party

Partidul Democrat-Liberal

Democratic-Liberal Party

Partidul Liberal Democrat

Liberal Democratic Party

Partidul România Mare

Greater Romania Party

Right-wing Populist

Parti Radical

Parti radical de gauche

Radical Party of the Left

Social Democratic

Partit Laburista

Social Democratic

Partito Comunista Italiano

Italian Communist Party

Partito della Rifondazione Comunista

Party of Communist Refoundation

The Partito della Rifondazione Comunista (PRC) is a radical-left communist party in Italy. It emerged in 1991 from resistance against the social democratization of the historic Italian Communist Party and has since positioned itself as a guardian of the Marxist tradition.

Partito di Unità Proletaria per il Comunismo

Manifesto / Party of Proletarian Unity for Communism

Partito Liberale Italiano

Italian Liberal Party

Partito Pensionati

Pensioners' Party

Partito Popolare Italiano

Italian People's Party

Christian Democratic

Partito Repubblicano Italiano

Italian Republican Party

Partito Socialista

Christian Democratic

Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano

Italian Democratic Socialist Party

Social Democratic

Partito Socialista Italiano

Italian Socialist Party

Social Democratic

The Partito Socialista Italiano (PSI) is a long-standing social democratic party in Italy. As a historical force within the Italian left, it today champions a modern, pro-European democratic socialism and is committed to social justice and progressive civil rights.

PCP

Portuguese Communist Party

PCTVL

For Human Rights in a United Latvia

Social Democratic

PDS

Party of Democratic Socialism

Pilsoniskā savienība

Piratenpartei

Pirate Party Germany

Piráti

Czech Pirate Party

Plaid Cymru

Plaid Cymru is a Welsh regional party that advocates for Welsh independence within the European Union. As a left-nationalist force, it combines the pursuit of state sovereignty with a robust social democratic and ecological programme.

PMP

Popular Movement Party

Christian Democratic

The Partidul Mișcarea Populară (PMP) is a Christian democratic and conservative party in Romania. It maintains a center-right political profile, strongly advocating for traditional values, deeper European integration, and a robust strategic partnership with the USA and NATO.

PO

Politiki Anixi

Political Spring

Popolari UDEUR

Union of Democrats for Europe

Christian Democratic

PRD

Democratic Renewal Party

Social Democratic

PRL

Liberal Reformist Party

Progressive Democrats

Democratic Party

PRO România

PSD

Democratic People's Party / Social Democratic Party

PvdA

Social Democratic

The PvdA is a classic social democratic party in the Netherlands. As a long-standing force of the centre-left, it advocates for social justice, a robust welfare state, and societal solidarity to actively combat inequalities.

Párbeszéd

Dialogue for Hungary

Radicali

Social Democratic

Radikale Venstre

Social Liberal Party

Rahvaliit

Estonian People's Union

Reformatorski Blok

Reform UK

Right-wing Populist

Republikaner

The Republicans

Right-wing Populist

Rinnovamento Italiano

Italian Renewal

Social Democratic

RPR

Rally for the Republic

Ruotsalainen Kansanpuolue

Swedish People's Party of Finland

Samoobrona

Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland

Saskaņas Centrs

Social Democratic

Scottish National Party

Scottish National Party

Social Democratic

The Scottish National Party (SNP) is a left-liberal, Scottish nationalist regional party. Its primary objective is Scotland's independence from the United Kingdom, alongside either retaining its independent membership or rejoining the European Union as a sovereign nation-state.

SDKÚ-DS

Slovak Democratic and Christian Union — Democratic Party

Christian Democratic

Sinn Féin

Sinn Féin is a prominent left-wing nationalist party active in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland (UK). Its primary objective is to end the partition of Ireland and establish a united, socialist republic through the withdrawal of Northern Ireland from the United Kingdom.

Sinyata koalitsia

The Blue Coalition

SLD

Democratic Left Alliance

Social Democratic

SNK Evropští demokraté

SNK European Democrats

Social Democratic and Labour Party

Social Democratic and Labour Party

Social Democratic

The Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) is a social democratic and Irish nationalist party in Northern Ireland. It advocates for the peaceful reunification of Ireland and traditionally represents the Catholic minority and the working middle class of society.

Socialisti Democratici

Italian Democratic Socialists

Social Democratic

Socialist Party

Socialist Party

Socialni demokrati

Social Democrats / United List of Social Democrats

Social Democratic

Socjaldemokracja Polska

Polish Social Democracy

Social Democratic

sp.a-spirit

Socialist Party Different / Social-Liberal Party / Spirit

Social Democratic

Strana maďarskej komunity

Party of the Hungarian Coalition / Party of the Hungarian Community

Suomen Kansan Demokraattinen Liitto

Finnish People's Democratic League

Svobodní

Party of Free Citizens

Right-wing Populist

SVP

South Tyrolean People's Party

The South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP) is a Christian Democratic-conservative regional party that identifies as an ethnic catch-all movement for the German and Ladin-speaking population in South Tyrol. It is the dominant political force in the province and acts as a guarantor of South Tyrol's autonomy.

Synaspismos

Coalition of the Left

SZDSZ

Alliance of Free Democrats

Tautas Partija

TB/LNNK

For Fatherland and Freedom / LNNK

Right-wing Populist

To Potami

Social Democratic

Tvarka ir teisingumas

Order and Justice — Liberal Democratic Party

UDF

Union for French Democracy

UDMR

Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania

UKIP

United Kingdom Independence Party

Right-wing Populist

Ulster Unionist Party

Ulster Unionist Party

UMP

Union for a Popular Movement

Unia Polityki Realnej

Union of Real Politics

Unia Pracy

Social Democratic

Unione di Centro

Union of Christian Democrats and Centre Democrats

Christian Democratic

The Unione di Centro (UdC) is a Christian democratic and socially conservative centrist party in Italy. It sees itself as the heir to the historical Democrazia Cristiana, advocating policies based on Catholic social teachings, traditional family values, and a pro-European orientation.

UPyD

Union, Progress and Democracy

USR

Save Romania Union

The USR is a liberal, pro-European reformist party in Romania. It sees itself as a modern anti-corruption movement, fighting against political patronage networks and advocating for transparent governance. The party combines economic liberal approaches with a strong focus on the rule of law and digital transformation.

Verdi Arcobaleno

Verjamem

Social Democratic

Vienotība

VMRO-BND

VMRO — Bulgarian National Movement

Volksunie

Right-wing Populist

Vooruit

Socialist Party Different — Forward

Social Democratic

Wiosna

Social Democratic

Workers' Party

Zares

Social Democratic

ČSSD (SOCDEM)

Czech Social Democratic Party

Social Democratic

Ľudová strana — HZDS

People's Party — Movement for a Democratic Slovakia

Živi zid

Right-wing Populist

Current Election Trend: European Parliament

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General election in European Parliament 2024

Results, coalitions, and historical data

Data Sources and Methodology

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CHES – Chapel Hill Expert Survey

The leading expert survey on party positions in Europe. Over 400 political scientists document party stances based on rigorous scientific criteria.

Additional Sources

Rovny, Jan, et al. “25 Years of Political Party Positions in Europe: The Chapel Hill Expert Survey, 1999-2024.”

V-Party – Parties of the World Dataset

A specialized project by the University of Gothenburg, where international political scientists evaluate the fundamental identities and organizations of parties worldwide.

Additional Sources

Lindberg, Staffan I., et al. 2022. "Varieties of Party Identity and Organization (V–Party) Dataset V2."