Greens at a Glance

Flag of European Parliament

The Greens/European Free Alliance

The Greens/European Free Alliance

The Greens/EFA Group stands as the ecologically progressive force within the European Parliament. It unites environmental policy with social justice, regional self-determination, and pro-European federalism. The group sees itself as a driving force for Europe's climate-neutral transformation.

Values and Worldview

At its core is a holistic ecological worldview, where economic activities respect planetary boundaries. The group views the state as an active shaper, safeguarding livelihoods through stringent regulation and targeted investments. Their humanistic vision is characterized by individual freedom, anti-discrimination, and global solidarity. A distinctive feature is their alliance with the European Free Alliance (EFA), which emphasizes the right to cultural identity and regional autonomy, advocating for a "Europe of Regions" rather than a Europe of nation-states.

Policy Priorities

The political agenda centers on the "Green Deal" – advocating for the complete decarbonization of industry and the expansion of renewable energies. The group also champions an agricultural shift away from industrial farming towards enhanced animal welfare and organic production. Socially, they advocate for robust workers' rights, gender equality, and a compassionate asylum policy. Their target demographic includes urban communities, younger generations, as well as civil rights advocates and regionalists who demand a profound transformation of the current economic system.

Role in the Political System

Within the EU's power dynamics, the group often acts as a constructive yet demanding bridge-builder. They push established mainstream parties towards more ambitious climate targets and serve as a "conscience" on matters of the rule of law and democracy. Strategically, they focus on strengthening the European Parliament's role vis-à-vis the Council to deepen European integration. The inherent tension often lies in balancing radical ecological demands with the necessary capacity for compromise within large coalitions, frequently leading to internal debates about their own identity.

Historical Election Results

Greens: Election Result Trends in European Parliament

History of Government Participation since 1945

Power Dynamics: Historical Government Roles
Leading Government
In Government
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Time in Government

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Data Sources and Methodology

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ParlGov – Parliamentary Democracy Data

A comprehensive research database from the University of Bremen, documenting parties, elections, and governments for comparative analysis.

Additional Sources

Döring, Holger and Philip Manow. 2024. Parliaments and governments database (ParlGov).

CHES – Chapel Hill Expert Survey

The leading expert survey on party positions in Europe. Over 400 political scientists document party stances based on rigorous scientific criteria.

Additional Sources

Rovny, Jan, et al. “25 Years of Political Party Positions in Europe: The Chapel Hill Expert Survey, 1999-2024.”