Election results at a glance

Parliamentary election in Finland 2023

Results of the parliamentary election on 04/02/2023
KOK
PS
SDP
KESK
VAS
VIHR
SFP
KD
20.8
20.1
19.9
11.3
7.1
7.0
4.3
4.2
+3.8
+2.6
+2.2
-2.5
-1.1
-4.5
-0.2
+0.3
LIIK
2.4
+0.1
Other
2.9
+0.9

Political orientation of parties

KOK
PS
SDP
KESK
VAS
VIHR
SFP
KD
LIIK
What do the symbols mean?
To make parties easier to compare, the symbols indicate a party’s political orientation. These categories provide a quick overview. More detailed information on political positions can be found on the party subpages.
Far left
Left
Centre-left
Centre
Transversal
Unknown
Centre-right
Right
Far right
Liberal
Environment & climate
Regional
Animal rights
Satirical

No electoral threshold

There is no electoral threshold in Finland.

Voter turnout

Voter turnout was 72.7%.
Current election trend for Finland
Poll results, coalitions, and election outcomes
Historical elections in Finland
Results, coalitions, and data

Information on the electoral system

Direct election

Voters elect representatives directly.

Party list voting

Voters vote for a party list rather than individual candidates.

Proportional representation

Seats are allocated based on parties’ share of the vote.

Single round

The election is decided in one round.

Free

Elections are free and fair, with genuine competition.

Seat distribution and possible coalitions

200
Majority from 101 seats
KOK
48
24%
PS
46
23%
SDP
43
21.5%
KESK
23
11.5%
VAS
11
5.5%
VIHR
13
6.5%
SFP
9
4.5%
KD
5
2.5%
Sonst.
1
0.5%
LIIK
1
0.5%

The government cannot remain in office

The incumbent governing parties secured 39.5% of the seats.
Kokoomus + Perussuomalaiset + Suomen Keskusta
Right
58.5%
Kokoomus + SDP + Suomen Keskusta
Centre-right
57.0%
Kokoomus + SDP + Vihreä liitto
Centre-right
52.0%
Kokoomus + Perussuomalaiset + Svenska folkpartiet
Right
51.5%
Kokoomus + SDP + Svenska folkpartiet
Centre-right
50.0%
SDP + Suomen Keskusta + Vihreä liitto + Vasemmistoliitto + Svenska folkpartiet
Centre-left
49.5%
Kokoomus + Perussuomalaiset
Right
47.0%
Kokoomus + SDP
Centre-right
45.5%

Important political parties in Finland

Key players in parliamentary competition
This overview shows all parties that, based on current polling, have a realistic chance of entering parliament in Finland or significantly shape the political debate. Classifying their political orientation is essential for understanding bloc formation and the mathematically possible majorities in the next parliament.
More parties
All political parties in Finland at a glance
What do the parties stand for?
Information, comparisons, and data on parties in Finland

Government cabinets of the legislative term

Historical government cabinets in Finland
Cabinets and governing parties since 1945

Accuracy of pre-election polls

Deviation of pre-election polls from the election result

Detailed party results

Sources of data and information

PolitPro

PolitPro brings together scientific data and current poll results to make politics tangible for everyone. We use datasets from leading research projects and complement them with our own research, analyses, and algorithms. This allows us to make complex political contexts accessible and easy to understand. Supported by AI.

Found a mistake?

Political data changes every day. If you notice an error, feel free to send us an email. A short source reference helps us review the information.

ParlGov – Parliamentary Democracy Data

Long-running research data from the University of Bremen. It documents political parties and governments and enables systematic political comparison.
More
Döring, Holger and Philip Manow. 2024. Parliaments and governments database (ParlGov): Information on parties, elections and cabinets in established democracies.

CHES – Chapel Hill Expert Survey

Europe’s most important expert survey on party positions. More than 400 political scientists from different countries assess party positions based on scientific criteria.
More
Rovny, Jan, Ryan Bakker, Liesbet Hooghe, Seth Jolly, Gary Marks, Jonathan Polk, Marco Steenbergen, and Milada Vachudova. “25 Years of Political Party Positions in Europe: The Chapel Hill Expert Survey, 1999-2024,”