Kokoomus at a Glance

Flag of Finland

Kansallinen Kokoomus

National Coalition Party

Political Compass
Conservative
Social
Market-oriented
Progressive
Stance on the EU
Anti-EU
Pro-EU
The Kansallinen Kokoomus (KOK) is a liberal-conservative party in Finland. As a leading force in center-right politics, it combines economically liberal principles with a strong pro-EU stance, advocating for individual liberty and market-driven responsibility.

Values and Worldview

The National Coalition Party's foundation is built upon a symbiosis of individual liberty and social responsibility. Its ethos is shaped by a deep trust in individual initiative.

Policy Priorities

The KOK's agenda centers on fiscal discipline, tax cuts, and labor market deregulation to safeguard Finland's global competitiveness. It champions entrepreneurs, skilled professionals, and families who rely on a stable economic environment. A cornerstone is also a robust security and defense policy, alongside an unwavering commitment to NATO. In climate policy, the party primarily champions technological innovations and market-driven solutions over government prohibitions, aiming to ensure the ecological transition is economically sustainable.

Role in the Political System

Strategically, the KOK occupies the heart of the center-right political spectrum, serving as a dependable anchor for center and right-wing coalitions. Its role within the political system is that of a foundational force, strengthening institutions and actively advancing European integration. An inherent tension often arises from balancing its economically liberal wing with more value-conservative currents. Nevertheless, it remains the gravitational center for voters who favor pragmatic, market-oriented governance over left-populist or isolationist experiments.

Key Policy Areas & Ideological Alignment

This chart illustrates the key issues for the party. Points further from the center indicate higher significance.

Core Positions & Policy Platforms

Stance 2024
Stance 2019

Economy & State

Wealth Redistribution
Pro-Redistribution
Market-Driven
Fiscal Policy
Public Investment
Austerity & Tax Cuts
Trade Policy
Free Trade
Protectionism

Society & Values

Civil Liberties vs. Security
Civil Liberties
Law & Order
Gender Equality Measures
Pro-Promotion
Against Promotion
LGBTQ+ Equality
Pro-Equality
Traditional Values
Same-Sex Marriage
Pro-Marriage
Against
Religion in Politics
Secularism
Religious Influence
Urban vs. Rural Priority
Focus on Urban Areas
Focus on Rural Areas

Environment & Climate

Environment vs. Economy: What's More Important?
Environmental Protection Over Economic Growth
Economic Growth Over Environmental Protection
Climate Action vs. Economic Growth
Climate Protection First
Economic Growth First

Migration & Integration

Immigration Policy
Open
Restrictive
Integration & Culture
Multiculturalism
Assimilation
Rights for Ethnic Minorities
Expand Rights
Equal Treatment Only
National Sovereignty
Cosmopolitan
Nationalist

Democracy & Institutions

Executive Power Distribution
Decentralized
Strong Executive
Judicial Independence
Independent
Executive Oversight
State Organization
Federalism
Centralism

Historical Election Results

Kokoomus: Election Result Trends in Finland

History of Government Participation since 1945

Power Dynamics: Historical Government Roles
Leading Government
In Government
19

Total Cabinet Participations

Total Duration: 38 years • 6 months • 3 weeks • 4 days

6

Cabinets Led

Total Duration: 11 years • 2 weeks

13

Coalition Participations

Total Duration: 27 years • 6 months • 1 week • 4 days

44%

Time in Government

The party participated in government for 44% of the legislative period.

Orpo
2023
KOK
PS
KD
RKP/SFP
Sipilae II
2017
KESK
KOK
UV/SIN
Sipilae I
2015
KESK
PS
KOK
Stubb II
2014
KOK
SDP
RKP/SFP
KD
Stubb I
2014
KOK
SDP
VIHR
RKP/SFP
KD
Katainen II
2014
KOK
SDP
VIHR
RKP/SFP
KD
Katainen I
2011
KOK
SDP
SKDL
VIHR
RKP/SFP
KD
Kiviniemi
2010
KESK
KOK
VIHR
RKP/SFP
Vanhanen II
2007
KESK
KOK
VIHR
RKP/SFP
Lipponen III
2002
SDP
KOK
SKDL
RKP/SFP
Lipponen II
1999
SDP
KOK
SKDL
RKP/SFP
VIHR
Lipponen I
1995
SDP
KOK
SKDL
RKP/SFP
VIHR
Aho II
1994
KESK
KOK
RKP/SFP
Aho I
1991
KESK
KOK
RKP/SFP
KD
Holkeri II
1990
SDP
KOK
RKP/SFP
Holkeri I
1987
SDP
KOK
RKP/SFP
PS
Virolainen
1964
KESK
KOK
L
RKP/SFP
Karjalainen I
1962
KESK
KOK
L
RKP/SFP
TPSL
Fagerholm III
1958
SDP
KESK
KOK
RKP/SFP
L

Data Sources and Methodology

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ParlGov – Parliamentary Democracy Data

A comprehensive research database from the University of Bremen, documenting parties, elections, and governments for comparative analysis.

Additional Sources

Döring, Holger and Philip Manow. 2024. Parliaments and governments database (ParlGov).

CHES – Chapel Hill Expert Survey

The leading expert survey on party positions in Europe. Over 400 political scientists document party stances based on rigorous scientific criteria.

Additional Sources

Rovny, Jan, et al. “25 Years of Political Party Positions in Europe: The Chapel Hill Expert Survey, 1999-2024.”