Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands
Social Democratic Party of Germany
Social Democratic Party of Germany
Centre-Left
European Parliament Group
Change of -2.8 since last election
-0.8 in the last 3 months
The foundation of the SPD rests on the core values of freedom, justice, and solidarity. Their view of humanity is optimistic: they see individuals as emancipated beings who nonetheless rely on a robust welfare state to achieve genuine equality of opportunity. The state acts as an ordering force, mitigating social hardship and securing prosperity through redistribution and strong labor rights. Historically, the party sees itself as a bulwark against extremism and an engine of social progress.
The SPD's agenda focuses on securing the welfare state, ensuring fair wages, and promoting strong worker co-determination. Their core demands include affordable housing, stable pensions, and a fair tax policy designed to place a greater burden on higher earners. While traditionally targeting employees and trade unions, their appeal has long expanded to include the urban middle class and academic communities. A central tension remains balancing the ecological transformation of industry with the preservation of industrial jobs.
The SPD acts as a governing force and an "anchor of stability" in the center of the political system. Its strategy is geared towards compromise and participation in government, making it a natural partner for various coalition models. Institutionally, it is firmly rooted in the Basic Law (German constitution). Its strategic dilemma often lies in distinguishing itself from more radical left-wing forces on one hand, and the bourgeois center on the other, while striving to maintain its claim as a broad-based people's party in a fragmented political landscape.
We surveyed voters across all parties within the PolitPro community about their stances on key political issues. The bars illustrate the range of opinions among SPD supporters. A shorter bar indicates a more homogeneous opinion among supporters. Where available, the party's official position is displayed as a circle.
These values are derived from data provided by SPD supporters on the PolitPro platform. While this data is not a traditional representative random sample, the high number of participants provides deep insights into the priorities and values of the active voter base.
Total Duration: 42 years • 7 months • 3 days
Total Duration: 25 years • 5 months • 2 weeks • 6 days
Total Duration: 17 years • 1 month • 1 week • 4 days
The party participated in government for 51% of the legislative period.
A comprehensive research database from the University of Bremen, documenting parties, elections, and governments for comparative analysis.ParlGov – Parliamentary Democracy Data
Döring, Holger and Philip Manow. 2024. Parliaments and governments database (ParlGov).
The leading expert survey on party positions in Europe. Over 400 political scientists document party stances based on rigorous scientific criteria.CHES – Chapel Hill Expert Survey
Rovny, Jan, et al. “25 Years of Political Party Positions in Europe: The Chapel Hill Expert Survey, 1999-2024.”