Gallup
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4511 respondents
The next General Election in Iceland is expected in 2029.
Based on the Gallup projection, the incumbent governing parties would currently secure 49.2% of the parliamentary seats.
According to the latest national poll in Iceland by Gallup, Samfylkingin leads with 28.5%. They are followed by Miðflokkurinn: 20.3%, Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn: 18.1%, Viðreisn: 10.9%, Framsóknarflokkurinn: 6.6%, Flokkur fólksins: 5.8%, Vinstri græn: 4.2%, Píratar: 2.7% and Sósíalistaflokkur Íslands: 2.5%. Other parties secure 0.4% of the votes.
Gallup achieved a PolitPro Score of 85 out of 100.
On average, Gallup's figures deviate by 1.2 percentage points between their final pre-election polls and actual election results.
The electoral threshold for the election in Iceland is 4%.
Election polls are not predictions; they are snapshots subject to statistical fluctuations. To provide a realistic picture, we daily simulate 100,000 election outcomes based on the PolitPro Election Trend using the 'Monte Carlo method'. In doing so, we factor in typical voter migration patterns and political trends. Our algorithm tests various scenarios – from minor shifts within political camps to unexpected political developments – to determine the true chances of success for parties and coalitions.
According to data from Gallup, 7 parties are projected to surpass the electoral threshold and enter the Icelandic parliament: Samfylkingin with 20 representatives, Miðflokkurinn with 14 representatives, Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn with 12 representatives, Viðreisn with 7 representatives, Framsóknarflokkurinn with 4 representatives, Flokkur fólksins with 4 representatives and Vinstri græn with 2 representatives.
Iceland's parliament, the Althing (Alþingi), comprises 63 members elected for a four-year term. The country is divided into six constituencies. Its electoral system is a form of proportional representation, with 54 seats directly allocated within these constituencies. The remaining nine seats serve as compensatory mandates, ensuring the nationwide distribution of seats accurately reflects parties' overall vote share. Despite its small population, the system is designed to ensure fair representation for both the capital region and rural areas.
Iceland imposes a nationwide electoral threshold of 5% for parties to qualify for the nine compensatory mandates. Parties must clear this hurdle to benefit from national-level proportional adjustments. Theoretically, a party can still enter the Althing by winning a direct seat in one of the six constituencies, even without reaching the 5% national threshold. However, in practice, the 5% rule consolidates the party landscape and prevents excessive parliamentary fragmentation.
Given Iceland's electoral system heavily emphasizes proportionality, a single party rarely secures an absolute majority. Consequently, two- or three-party coalition governments are the norm. Following an election, the President of Iceland consults with party leaders, typically tasking the head of the strongest party with forming a government. Iceland's political culture is marked by pragmatism, often seeing coalitions forged across ideological lines to secure stable majorities for addressing economic and environmental challenges.