Vinstri græn at a Glance

Flag of Iceland

Vinstrihreyfingin – grænt framboð

Left-Green Movement

Political Compass
Conservative
Social
Market-oriented
Progressive
Stance on the EU
Anti-EU
Pro-EU
Vinstri græn (Left-Green Movement) is a left-ecological political party in Iceland. As a left-green movement, it combines rigorous environmental protection with socialist economic policies, grassroots democratic principles, and a firm pacifist stance, notably opposing NATO membership.

Values and Worldview

The party's foundation rests on four core pillars: ecological sustainability, social justice, global equality, and pacifism. Its worldview is shaped by the conviction that preserving nature is inextricably linked to the fight against social inequality. The state is seen as a crucial instrument for equitably distributing resources and safeguarding the environment from exploitation. The party defines the nation progressively, envisioning Iceland as a leader in climate protection and a cohesive, solidarity-driven society characterized by strong social security and robust workers' rights.

Policy Priorities

The party's agenda is centered on ambitious climate action, strengthening the welfare state, and progressive social policies. Specifically, it advocates for the expansion of renewable energy under public control, stricter regulations for industries, and the robust protection of Iceland's natural environment. Its policies are designed to appeal to environmentally conscious voters, public sector employees, women, and young people. Social programs are to be funded through increased taxation on high incomes and wealth. In foreign policy, the party calls for Iceland's withdrawal from NATO.

Role in the Political System

Within Iceland's political landscape, the party plays a pivotal strategic role. Despite its ideological position on the far-left, it demonstrates pragmatism and governmental capability in practice, enabling coalitions even with centrist or conservative forces. This inherent tension between radical aspirations and realpolitik compromises frequently leads to internal debates. The movement maintains unwavering loyalty to the institutions of the rule of law but advocates for enhanced citizen participation and the integration of direct democratic elements into the legislative process.

Key Policy Areas & Ideological Alignment

This chart illustrates the key issues for the party. Points further from the center indicate higher significance.

Core Positions & Policy Platforms

Stance 2024
Stance 2019

Economy & State

Wealth Redistribution
Pro-Redistribution
Market-Driven
Fiscal Policy
Public Investment
Austerity & Tax Cuts
Trade Policy
Free Trade
Protectionism

Society & Values

Civil Liberties vs. Security
Civil Liberties
Law & Order
Gender Equality Measures
Pro-Promotion
Against Promotion
LGBTQ+ Equality
Pro-Equality
Traditional Values
Same-Sex Marriage
Pro-Marriage
Against
Religion in Politics
Secularism
Religious Influence
Urban vs. Rural Priority
Focus on Urban Areas
Focus on Rural Areas

Environment & Climate

Environment vs. Economy: What's More Important?
Environmental Protection Over Economic Growth
Economic Growth Over Environmental Protection
Climate Action vs. Economic Growth
Climate Protection First
Economic Growth First

Migration & Integration

Immigration Policy
Open
Restrictive
Integration & Culture
Multiculturalism
Assimilation
Rights for Ethnic Minorities
Expand Rights
Equal Treatment Only
National Sovereignty
Cosmopolitan
Nationalist

Democracy & Institutions

Executive Power Distribution
Decentralized
Strong Executive
Judicial Independence
Independent
Executive Oversight
State Organization
Federalism
Centralism

Historical Election Results

Vinstri græn: Election Result Trends in Iceland

History of Government Participation since 1945

Power Dynamics: Historical Government Roles
Leading Government
In Government
2

Total Cabinet Participations

Total Duration: 1 year • 8 months • 2 weeks • 6 days

0

Cabinets Led

Total Duration: -

2

Coalition Participations

Total Duration: 1 year • 8 months • 2 weeks • 6 days

2%

Time in Government

The party participated in government for 2% of the legislative period.

Benediktsson II
2024
D
B
V
Benediktsson B
2017
Sj
V
BF

Data Sources and Methodology

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Political data is constantly evolving. If you spot an error, please let us know. A brief reference to your source will help us verify and update the information.

ParlGov – Parliamentary Democracy Data

A comprehensive research database from the University of Bremen, documenting parties, elections, and governments for comparative analysis.

Additional Sources

Döring, Holger and Philip Manow. 2024. Parliaments and governments database (ParlGov).

CHES – Chapel Hill Expert Survey

The leading expert survey on party positions in Europe. Over 400 political scientists document party stances based on rigorous scientific criteria.

Additional Sources

Rovny, Jan, et al. “25 Years of Political Party Positions in Europe: The Chapel Hill Expert Survey, 1999-2024.”