Issue Check: Direct Comparison of Party Positions

Political Compass
Conservative
Social
Market-oriented
Progressive
Stance on the EU
Anti-EU
Pro-EU

Economy & State

Wealth Redistribution
Pro-Redistribution
Market-Driven
Fiscal Policy
Public Investment
Austerity & Tax Cuts
Trade Policy
Free Trade
Protectionism

Society & Values

Civil Liberties vs. Security
Civil Liberties
Law & Order
Gender Equality Measures
Pro-Promotion
Against Promotion
LGBTQ+ Equality
Pro-Equality
Traditional Values
Same-Sex Marriage
Pro-Marriage
Against
Religion in Politics
Secularism
Religious Influence
Urban vs. Rural Priority
Focus on Urban Areas
Focus on Rural Areas

Environment & Climate

Environment vs. Economy: What's More Important?
Environmental Protection Over Economic Growth
Economic Growth Over Environmental Protection
Climate Action vs. Economic Growth
Climate Protection First
Economic Growth First

Migration & Integration

Immigration Policy
Open
Restrictive
Integration & Culture
Multiculturalism
Assimilation
Rights for Ethnic Minorities
Expand Rights
Equal Treatment Only
National Sovereignty
Cosmopolitan
Nationalist

Democracy & Institutions

Executive Power Distribution
Decentralized
Strong Executive
Judicial Independence
Independent
Executive Oversight
State Organization
Federalism
Centralism

The Political Landscape in Italy: An Overview of All Parties

Party Alliances

Key Parties

A/IV

Action/Italy Alive
Liberal
Centre-Left
Pro EU
Azione/Italia Viva (A/IV) is a centrist, liberal political alliance in Italy. It positions itself as a rational, pragmatic alternative to both right- and left-wing populism, combining a pro-European reformist ethos with a market-friendly, centrist economic policy.

AP

Popular Alternative
Centre-Right
Alternativa Popolare (AP) is a Christian Democratic and deeply pro-European centrist party in Italy. It defines itself as a moderately conservative force that combines the legacy of traditional mainstream parties with a modern, economically liberal reform agenda.

Azione

Action
Liberal
Centre
Pro EU
Azione is a liberal, centrist party in Italy that positions itself as a rational alternative to populism. It combines economic liberal principles with social responsibility and strongly advocates for deeper European integration as well as the strengthening of rule-of-law institutions.

Coraggio Italia

Courage Italy
Centre-Right
Coraggio Italia (CI) is a civic-conservative, centrist party in Italy. It positions itself as a pro-business, pro-European force within the center-right spectrum, bridging moderate forces and Christian democratic values.

DSp

Sovereign Popular Democracy
Big-tent party
Democrazia Sovrana Popolare (DSP) is a populist and sovereignist party in Italy. It combines a radical foreign policy with anti-globalist approaches, positioning itself as a fundamental opposition force against the established political system and international alliances.

Europa Verde

Green Europe
Green
Centre-Left
Pro EU
Europa Verde (EV) is an Italian ecological-progressive party. It serves as Italy's leading green political force, advocating for a radical socio-ecological transformation by inextricably linking environmental protection with social justice and EU integration.

Forza Italia

Forward Italy (2013)
Conservative
Forza Italia (FI) is a liberal-conservative, center-right party in Italy. It blends economically liberal reformism with Christian democratic values and positions itself as a pro-European bulwark against populist tendencies within the right-wing spectrum.

Fratelli d’Italia

Brothers of Italy
Right-wing Populist
EU-Skeptic
Fratelli d’Italia (FdI) is a right-wing conservative to populist party, deeply rooted in Italy's national-conservative tradition. It combines strong patriotism with social conservatism and a critical stance on European integration.

Futuro Nazionale

National Future
Far-Right
Futuro Nazionale is an Italian right-wing populist to national-conservative political party. It combines a strict focus on national sovereignty with value-conservative identity politics, advocating for a strong state that protects its domestic economy and culture.

IC

Civic Commitment
Centre-Left
Impegno Civico (IC) was a short-lived, centrist alliance in Italy, emerging as a pro-European splinter group from the Five Star Movement. It advocated for institutional stability, a clear transatlantic alignment, and a decisive move away from populist experiments.

Italexit

Italexit for Italy
Conservative
Pro EU
Italexit is a right-wing populist and Eurosceptic party in Italy. Its core identity is built upon a fundamental rejection of the European Union and the Eurozone, coupled with a pronounced economic and national sovereignism.

Italia al Centro

Italy at the Center
Centre-Right
Italia al Centro (C!) is a liberal-conservative, centrist party in Italy. It sees itself as a bridge-builder within the center-right political spectrum, pursuing a pragmatic, reform-oriented agenda that combines Christian Democratic values with economically liberal principles.

Italia Viva

Italy Alive
Liberal
Pro EU
Italia Viva is a liberal, pro-European centrist party in Italy. It positions itself as a reform-oriented force of the center, aiming to break the traditional left-right political divide and establish a pragmatic, modernizing "Third Way" political agenda.

Lega

Northern League
Right-wing Populist
Anti-EU
The Lega is a right-wing populist and conservative political party in Italy. Originally founded as a separatist regional movement in the North, it now operates as a national-conservative force with a strong focus on sovereignty, strict migration control, and the protection of local identities.

MAIE

Associative Movement of Italians Abroad
Regional
Big-tent party
The Movimento Associativo Italiani all'Estero (MAIE) is an interest-driven, centrist political party exclusively dedicated to representing the Italian diaspora. It serves as a pragmatic platform for Italians residing outside their homeland, positioning itself more as a cultural-political movement than a traditional ideological party.

Movimento 5 Stelle

Five Star Movement
Anti-Establishment
The Movimento 5 Stelle (M5S), or Five Star Movement, is an Italian populist party that emerged as a protest movement against the political establishment. It breaks with the traditional left-right political spectrum, combining digital direct democracy with core ecological and social policy demands.

Noi con l’Italia

Us with Italy
Centre-Right
Noi con l'Italia (NcI) is a Christian Democratic and liberal-conservative party in Italy. As a centrist political force, it champions classic civic values and serves as a moderate pillar within the center-right alliance, aiming to reconcile economically liberal and socially oriented policies.

Ora!

Now! The Courage of Common Sense
Liberal
Centre
ORA! is a liberal and reform-oriented Italian political party that positions itself as an antidote to populism. The alliance champions economic pragmatism, boosting productivity, and strong European integration to steer the country out of structural stagnation.

Ora Insieme

United Now
Green
Centre-Left
Ora Insieme (ORAI) is a regionally-focused, centrist political party in Italy. It defines itself as a pro-European reform movement that skillfully combines liberal economic policies with a strong sense of social responsibility, placing significant emphasis on the autonomy and modernization of local communities.

Partito della Rifondazione Comunista

Party of Communist Refoundation
Left-wing
EU-Skeptic
The Partito della Rifondazione Comunista (PRC) is a radical-left communist party in Italy. It emerged in 1991 from resistance against the social democratization of the historic Italian Communist Party and has since positioned itself as a guardian of the Marxist tradition.

Partito Democratico

Democratic Party
Social Democratic
Pro EU
The Partito Democratico (PD) is a center-left liberal, pro-European mainstream party in Italy, functioning as a broad-tent political force. It unites social democratic, Christian-social, and ecological currents. The PD sees itself as a foundational governing force and the primary counterweight to right-wing populism.

Partito Liberale Democratico

Liberal Democratic Party
Liberal
Centre
The Partito Liberale Democratico (PLD) is a liberal political party in Italy, advocating for economic freedom, societal modernization, and European integration. It positions itself within the political center.

Partito Socialista Italiano

Italian Socialist Party
Social Democratic
Pro EU
The Partito Socialista Italiano (PSI) is a long-standing social democratic party in Italy. As a historical force within the Italian left, it today champions a modern, pro-European democratic socialism and is committed to social justice and progressive civil rights.

Più Europa

More Europe
Liberal
Pro EU
+E (Più Europa) is a liberal, pro-European party in Italy. It positions itself as a civil rights-oriented force, advocating for deeper EU integration, ultimately aiming for a United States of Europe, and championing economic liberty and individual self-determination.

Potere al Popolo

Power to the People
Far-Left
Pro EU
Potere al Popolo (PaP) is a far-left and socialist party in Italy. It identifies as an anti-establishment movement that rejects the capitalist system, primarily mobilizing against the established political elite and advocating for the rights of the working class.

PTD

Peace, Land, Dignity
Left
Pace Terra Dignità is a left-wing, peace-oriented, and Eurosceptic political movement in Italy. The party positions itself as a radical counterpoint to established foreign and economic policies, placing the struggle against militarization and social inequality at the heart of its identity.

ScN

South Calls North
Regional
Big-tent party
Sud chiama Nord (ScN) is a regionalist, populist, centrist party in Italy. It combines Southern Italian local patriotism with a fight against bureaucratic inefficiency and corruption, aiming to overcome the structural disadvantage of the South within the nation-state.

Sinistra Italiana

Italian Socialists
Left-wing
Sinistra Italiana (SI) is a democratic-socialist and ecological party in Italy. It positions itself as a left-wing alternative to the moderate centre-left spectrum, advocating for radical redistribution, social justice, and a consistent ecological transformation of the economy.

SVP

South Tyrolean People's Party
Regional
Centre-Right
Pro EU
The South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP) is a Christian Democratic-conservative regional party that identifies as an ethnic catch-all movement for the German and Ladin-speaking population in South Tyrol. It is the dominant political force in the province and acts as a guarantor of South Tyrol's autonomy.

Unione di Centro

Union of the Centre
Centre

Unione di Centro

Union of Christian Democrats and Centre Democrats
Christian Democratic
The Unione di Centro (UdC) is a Christian democratic and socially conservative centrist party in Italy. It sees itself as the heir to the historical Democrazia Cristiana, advocating policies based on Catholic social teachings, traditional family values, and a pro-European orientation.

VdA

Aosta Valley
Regional
Big-tent party
Vallée d’Aoste (VdA) is a regionalist and pro-European political party operating in Italy's Aosta Valley region. It sees itself as a broad-based movement dedicated to defending the cultural identity and extensive political autonomy of the French-speaking minority within Italy.

Other Parties

Historical Parties

Alleanza Autonomista Democratica Progressista

Progressive Democratic Autonomist Alliance
Centre-Left

Alleanza Democratica

Democratic Alliance
Centre-Left

Alleanza Nazionale

National Alliance
Conservative

Associazioni Italiane in Sud America

Italian Associations in South America
Unknown

Biancofiore

White Flower
Centre-Right

Biancofiore

Christian Democratic Centre / United Christian Democrats (Biancofiore)
Christian Democratic
Pro EU

Blocco Nazionale

National Bloc
Liberal

Centro Democratico

Democratic Centre
Liberal

Civica Popolare

Civic Popular
Centre-Right

Comunisti Italiani

Party of Italian Communists
Left-wing

Con Illy per Trieste

With Illy for Trieste
Centre-Left

Democratici di Sinistra

Democrats of the Left
Social Democratic
Pro EU

Democrazia Cristiana

Christian Democracy
Christian Democratic
Pro EU

Democrazia Proletaria

Proletarian Democracy
Left-wing
Pro EU

Federalismo

Federalism
Right

Federazione dei Verdi

Federation of the Greens
Green

Fronte Democratico Popolare

Popular Democratic Front
Left

Il Girasole

The Sunflower
Centre-Left

Il Popolo della Libertà

Pole of Liberties
Conservative
Pro EU

Italia dei Valori

Di Pietro List — Italy of Values
Liberal

Italia Europa Insieme

Together
Centre-Left

L'Ulivo

The Olive Tree
Social Democratic
Pro EU

La Margherita

Democracy is Freedom - The Daisy
Liberal

La Margherita

Democracy is Freedom — The Daisy
Liberal
Pro EU

La Rete

Movement for Democracy - The Network
Left

Lega Autonomia Veneta

Venetian Autonomy League
Left

Lega Lombarda

Lombard League
Unknown

Liberi e Uguali

Free and Equal
Left

Liga Veneta

Venetian League
Centre-Right
Anti-EU

Lista Pannella

Pannella List
Centre-Left

Lista per Trieste

List for Trieste
Centre-Left

Liste Verdi

Federation of Green Lists
Green

Movimento Associativo Italiani all'Estero

Associative Movement of Italians Abroad
Unknown

Movimento Comunità

Community Movement
Centre-Left

Movimento per l'Autonomia

Movement for Autonomy
Christian Democratic
Pro EU

Movimento Sociale Italiano

Italian Social Movement / Italian Social Movement-National Right
Right-wing Populist
EU-Skeptic

Nuova Sicilia

New Sicily
Centre-Right

Nuovo PSI

New Italian Socialist Party
Social Democratic

Partito Comunista Italiano

Italian Communist Party
Left-wing
EU-Skeptic

Partito d'Azione

Action Party
Left-wing
EU-Skeptic

Partito dei Contadini d'Italia

Farmers' Party of Italy
Centre-Left

Partito Democratico della Sinistra

Democratic Party of the Left
Left

Partito Democratico Italiano di Unità Monarchica

Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity
Conservative
Pro EU

Partito di Unità Proletaria per il Comunismo

Manifesto / Party of Proletarian Unity for Communism
Left-wing

Partito Liberale Italiano

Italian Liberal Party
Liberal

Partito Monarchico Popolare

Popular Monarchist Party
Conservative
Pro EU

Partito Nazionale Monarchico

National Monarchist Party
Right-wing Populist
EU-Skeptic

Partito Popolare Italiano

Italian People's Party
Christian Democratic
Pro EU

Partito Radicale

Radical Party
Liberal

Partito Repubblicano Italiano

Italian Republican Party
Liberal
Pro EU

Partito Sardo d'Azione

Sardinian Action Party
Centre-Right

Partito Sardo d'Azione

Sardinian Action Party
Social Democratic

Partito Socialista

Segni Pact
Christian Democratic
Pro EU

Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano

Italian Democratic Socialist Party
Social Democratic
Pro EU

Partito Socialista Italiano di Unità Proletaria

Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity
Far-Left

Patto Segni

Segni Pact
Centre-Right

Popolari per Prodi

Populars for Prodi
Christian Democratic
Pro EU

Popolari UDEUR

Union of Democrats for Europe
Christian Democratic
Pro EU

Riformatori Sardi

Sardinian Reformers - Liberal Democrats
Liberal

Rinnovamento Italiano

Italian Radicals
Centre-Left
Pro EU

Rosa nel Pugno

Rose in the Fist
Centre-Left

Scelta Civica

Civic Choice
Liberal
Pro EU

Sinistra Ecologia Libertà

Left Ecology Freedom
Left

Union Autonomista Ladina

Ladin Autonomist Union
Centre-Left

Unione Sudamericana Emigrati Italiani

South American Union of Italian Emigrants
Centre-Right

Union Valdôtaine

Valdostan Union
Centre-Right
Anti-EU

Unità Socialista

Socialist Unity
Centre-Left

Uomo Qualunque

The Common Man's Front
Conservative
Pro EU

Data Sources and Methodology

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CHES – Chapel Hill Expert Survey

The leading expert survey on party positions in Europe. Over 400 political scientists document party stances based on rigorous scientific criteria.

Additional Sources

Rovny, Jan, et al. “25 Years of Political Party Positions in Europe: The Chapel Hill Expert Survey, 1999-2024.”

V-Party – Parties of the World Dataset

A specialized project by the University of Gothenburg, where international political scientists evaluate the fundamental identities and organizations of parties worldwide.

Additional Sources

Lindberg, Staffan I., et al. 2022. "Varieties of Party Identity and Organization (V–Party) Dataset V2."