CeDem
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1003 respondents
The next General election in Montenegro is expected in 2027.
In Monténégro's latest opinion poll, conducted by CeDem on December 27, 2023, PES leads with 24.3%. Trailing behind are DPS: 23.9%, NSD: 10.9%, DCG: 10%, BS: 7%, DNP: 5.7%, URA: 3.9%, SNP: 3%, Albanski forum: 2.8%, SDP: 2.5% and SD: 1.8%. Other parties secure 4.2% of the votes.
CeDem achieved a PolitPro Score of 63 out of 100.
On average, CeDem's figures deviate by 2.3 percentage points between their final pre-election polls and actual election results.
The electoral threshold for the election in Montenegro is 3%.
According to CeDem, 8 parties are projected to surpass the electoral threshold and enter Montenegro's parliament: PES with 23 representatives, DPS with 22 representatives, NSD with 10 representatives, DCG with 10 representatives, BS with 6 representatives, DNP with 5 representatives, URA with 3 representatives and SNP with 2 representatives.
Montenegro's Parliament, the Skupština, comprises 81 deputies elected for a four-year term. The electoral system employs pure proportional representation within a single nationwide constituency, utilizing closed lists. A distinctive feature in Montenegro is the protection of national minorities: while most parties face a general electoral threshold, minority groups benefit from significantly lower hurdles. This ensures adequate representation for diverse population segments, including Bosniaks, Albanians, and Croats, in the Skupština.
Montenegro mandates a nationwide electoral threshold of 3% for parties to enter Parliament. For parties or coalitions representing national minorities (provided they constitute a maximum of 15% of the total population), this threshold drops to 0.7%. A special provision further applies to the Croatian minority: if none of their lists reach the 0.7% threshold, the list with the most votes still secures a mandate, provided it garners at least 0.35% of the total vote. These differentiated thresholds aim to balance political stability with inclusive representation.
Forming a government in Montenegro requires a majority of at least 41 out of 81 seats. Given that the proportional representation system often fragments the party landscape, coalitions are the norm. Following elections, the President proposes a Prime Minister after consultations with parliamentary factions. In political practice, minority parties frequently play a pivotal kingmaker role. Coalition negotiations typically focus on issues such as EU integration, anti-corruption efforts, and the nation's economic development.