Latest Opinion Poll for Portugal's Election (Consulmark2, May 13, 2025)

May 6, 2025 - May 13, 2025

589 respondents

Next General election in Portugal: 2029

The next General election in Portugal is expected in 2029.

Portugal's Incumbent Government Lacks Majority

Based on the Consulmark2 projection, the incumbent governing parties would currently secure 34.8% of the parliamentary seats.

Who is leading in the latest poll from Consulmark2?

In the latest opinion poll for the election in Portugal, conducted by Consulmark2 on May 13, 2025, Aliança Democrática leads with 33.1%. Trailing are Partido Socialista: 25.9%, Chega: 15.7%, Iniciativa Liberal: 7.6%, LIVRE: 6.2%, Bloco de Esquerda: 3.8%, CDU: 2.8% and PAN: 1.1%. Other parties secure 3.8% of the votes.

Quality Check: How Reliable is the Consulmark2 Projection?

Potential Majorities and Coalition Scenarios

No Electoral Threshold

There is no electoral threshold for the election in Portugal.

Partido Socialista + PSD
Centre
58.3%
Partido Socialista + Iniciativa Liberal + Bloco de Esquerda + CDU
Left
52.6%
PSD + Chega + Iniciativa Liberal
Right
50.4%
Partido Socialista + Iniciativa Liberal + Bloco de Esquerda + PAN
Left
48.7%
Partido Socialista + Iniciativa Liberal + CDU + PAN
Left
47.8%
Partido Socialista + Iniciativa Liberal + Bloco de Esquerda
Left
46.1%
Partido Socialista + Iniciativa Liberal + CDU
Left
45.2%
Partido Socialista + Bloco de Esquerda + CDU
Left
44.3%

Projected Parliamentary Composition (Source: Intercampus)

According to Intercampus, 9 parties are projected to surpass the electoral threshold and enter the Portuguese parliament: Partido Socialista with 70 representatives, PSD with 64 representatives, Chega with 33 representatives, Iniciativa Liberal with 19 representatives, Bloco de Esquerda with 17 representatives, CDU with 15 representatives, PAN with 6 representatives, LIVRE with 3 representatives and CDS–Partido Popular with 3 representatives.

The Electoral System in Portugal

Portugal's Parliament, the Assembleia da República, comprises 230 members elected for a four-year term. The electoral system is based on proportional representation, dividing the nation into 22 constituencies: the mainland districts, the autonomous regions of the Azores and Madeira, and two for overseas voters. Seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method. Portugal employs closed party lists, meaning voters select a party's slate of candidates without directly influencing the order of individual nominees.

Electoral Thresholds

A distinctive feature of Portugal's electoral system is the absence of a formal legal threshold at the national level, unlike the 5% hurdle seen in Germany. The de facto barrier for parliamentary entry arises from the size of each constituency and the number of seats allocated, creating a 'natural quorum.' This means smaller parties have realistic chances in populous districts such as Lisbon or Porto, while in the smaller, inland districts, only the strongest political forces typically secure representation.

Government Formation and Traditions

In Portugal, the President of the Republic appoints the Prime Minister after consulting with parliamentary parties and considering the election results. Since outright majorities are uncommon, coalition or minority governments frequently form. A well-known model is the 'Geringonça,' an informal arrangement where left-wing parties supported a minority government. While the government does not require a formal vote of confidence to assume office, it can be brought down by the rejection of its program or a parliamentary vote of no confidence.

Data Sources and Methodology

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