Issue Check: Direct Comparison of Party Positions

Political Compass
Conservative
Social
Market-oriented
Progressive
Stance on the EU
Anti-EU
Pro-EU

Economy & State

Wealth Redistribution
Pro-Redistribution
Market-Driven
Fiscal Policy
Public Investment
Austerity & Tax Cuts
Trade Policy
Free Trade
Protectionism

Society & Values

Civil Liberties vs. Security
Civil Liberties
Law & Order
Gender Equality Measures
Pro-Promotion
Against Promotion
LGBTQ+ Equality
Pro-Equality
Traditional Values
Same-Sex Marriage
Pro-Marriage
Against
Religion in Politics
Secularism
Religious Influence
Urban vs. Rural Priority
Focus on Urban Areas
Focus on Rural Areas

Environment & Climate

Environment vs. Economy: What's More Important?
Environmental Protection Over Economic Growth
Economic Growth Over Environmental Protection
Climate Action vs. Economic Growth
Climate Protection First
Economic Growth First

Migration & Integration

Immigration Policy
Open
Restrictive
Integration & Culture
Multiculturalism
Assimilation
Rights for Ethnic Minorities
Expand Rights
Equal Treatment Only
National Sovereignty
Cosmopolitan
Nationalist

Democracy & Institutions

Executive Power Distribution
Decentralized
Strong Executive
Judicial Independence
Independent
Executive Oversight
State Organization
Federalism
Centralism

The Political Landscape in Russia: An Overview of All Parties

Key Parties

Kommunisty Rossii

Communists of Russia
Far-Left
The Communists of Russia (KR) is a Marxist-Leninist political party in Russia. It positions itself as a radical, orthodox-communist alternative to the larger KPRF, advocating for the restoration of the Soviet system and a strict return to the principles of Stalinism.

KPRF

Communist Party of the Russian Federation
Far-Left
The KPRF is a national-communist party in Russia. As the direct successor to the CPSU, it combines Marxist-Leninist ideology with strong Russian nationalism, positioning itself as a social protector against capitalism and a preserver of Soviet traditions.

KPSS

Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Far-Left
The CPSU (Communist Party of the Soviet Union) was the totalitarian state party of the USSR, an Eastern European power that governed the nation for decades as a dictatorial single party. Its ideology, rooted in Marxism-Leninism, aimed to establish a classless society.

KR

Communists of Russia
Far-Left
The Communists of Russia (KR) are a Marxist-Leninist party in Russia. They position themselves as a radical, orthodox alternative to the established Communist Party of the Russian Federation (KPRF), advocating for a return to Soviet socialism.

LDPR

Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
Far-Right
The LDPR is a right-wing populist, ultranationalist party in Russia. Despite its name, it does not espouse liberal or democratic values, instead operating as a loyal opposition that promotes imperial pride, a strong state, and an aggressive foreign policy.

NL

New People
Big-tent party
Noviye Lyudi (New People) is a liberal-centrist party in Russia that positions itself as a modern alternative to the established system. It advocates a moderately reform-oriented course, emphasizing economic freedom while operating within the framework defined by the Kremlin.

Partiya pensionerov

Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice
Centre-Left
The RPPSS is a Russian catch-all party focusing on social conservatism and the rights of the elderly. It acts as a pro-system force, advocating for social justice within the existing power structure without challenging Russia's fundamental state order or the Kremlin's policies.

Rodina

Motherland — People's Patriotic Union
Far-Right
Rodina is a national-conservative and right-wing populist party in Russia. It positions itself as a pro-presidential force, combining an assertive defense of national interests with a state-centric social policy, and is often regarded as a hardline faction within the political spectrum.

SRPZP

A Just Russia – Patriots – For Truth
Left
A Just Russia – Patriots – For Truth (SRPZP) is a left-populist and national-conservative party in Russia. While officially positioning itself as a social-democratic alternative, it effectively operates as a pro-government force, combining a strong welfare state with assertive nationalism.

Yabloko

Russian United Democratic Party "Yabloko"
Liberal
Big-tent party
Yabloko is a Russian social-liberal party that champions democracy, the rule of law, and a European-model market economy. As one of the longest-standing opposition forces in the country, it currently operates under immense political and legal pressure.

YeR

United Russia
Right
United Russia (Yedinaya Rossiya) is the dominant, state-supporting party in Russia. Operating as the 'party of power,' it functions less as an ideological project and more as a central instrument of governance, designed to secure the existing political leadership and stabilize the status quo.

Zelenaya Alternativa

Green Alternative
Green
Big-tent party
Zelenaya Alternativa is a moderate ecological party in Russia. It positions itself as an environmental political force that combines global ecological standards with a pragmatic and constructive stance towards state structures, aiming to achieve environmental goals within the existing system.

Zelyonyye

Russian Ecological Party 'Greens'
Green
Centre
The Russian Ecological Party 'Zelyonyye' is a moderate, ecologically focused political party in Russia. It positions itself as a constructive green force, advocating for environmental protection within the existing political framework. The party actively rejects any radicalization of the ecological debate.

Historical Parties

No parties found.

Data Sources and Methodology

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CHES – Chapel Hill Expert Survey

The leading expert survey on party positions in Europe. Over 400 political scientists document party stances based on rigorous scientific criteria.

Additional Sources

Rovny, Jan, et al. “25 Years of Political Party Positions in Europe: The Chapel Hill Expert Survey, 1999-2024.”

V-Party – Parties of the World Dataset

A specialized project by the University of Gothenburg, where international political scientists evaluate the fundamental identities and organizations of parties worldwide.

Additional Sources

Lindberg, Staffan I., et al. 2022. "Varieties of Party Identity and Organization (V–Party) Dataset V2."