Spanish Election: Results, Seat Allocation, and Coalition Scenarios

These symbols illustrate a party's political orientation to facilitate quick comparison. These categories offer a broad classification; for detailed policy positions, please visit the individual party pages.

Far-Left

Left

Centre-Left

Centre

Big-tent party

Unknown

Centre-Right

Right

Far-Right

Liberal

Green

Regional

Animal Welfare

Satire

Electoral Threshold

The electoral threshold for the election in Spain is 3%.

Voter Turnout

Voter turnout was 71.8%.

Current Election Trend: Spain

Poll results, coalitions, and election data

Historical Elections: Spain

Results, coalitions, and historical data

Seat Distribution and Mathematical Majorities

359

Majority requires 180 seats

The current government loses its majority

The incumbent governing parties secured 34.3% of the seats.

PSOE + Partido Popular

Centre-Left

52.6%

PSOE + Ciudadanos

Centre-Left

50.1%

PSOE + Unidos Podemos + ERC

Left

50.1%

PSOE + Unidos Podemos + Junts per Catalunya

Left

47.9%

Partido Popular + Ciudadanos + Vox + Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea/Partido Nacionalista Vasco + Junts per Catalunya

Centre-Right

47.1%

PSOE + Unidos Podemos

Left

46.0%

Partido Popular + Ciudadanos + Vox + Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea/Partido Nacionalista Vasco

Centre-Right

45.1%

PSOE + ERC + Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea/Partido Nacionalista Vasco

Centre-Left

42.6%

Polling Accuracy: How Precise Were the Forecasts?

Comparison: Pre-Election Polls vs. Actual Election Results

0.56

Simple Lógica

The final poll by Simple Lógica deviated by an average of 0.56 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

PSOE

+1.8
PP

±0.0
Cs

-0.4
UP

+0.1
Vox

-0.5

1.02

Instituto DYM

The final poll by Instituto DYM deviated by an average of 1.02 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

PSOE

+0.3
PP

+3.7
Cs

-0.4
UP

-0.6
Vox

+0.1

1.05

Key Data

The final poll by Key Data deviated by an average of 1.05 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

PSOE

+0.1
PP

+4.1
Cs

-0.3
UP

-0.8
Vox

-0.5
ERC

-0.5

1.07

IMOP

The final poll by IMOP deviated by an average of 1.07 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

PSOE

+1.1
PP

+3.1
Cs

-0.8
UP

-0.2
Vox

-0.3
ERC

-0.9

1.12

SocioMétrica

The final poll by SocioMétrica deviated by an average of 1.12 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

PSOE

+0.8
PP

+1.5
Cs

-0.8
UP

-0.7
Vox

+2.3
ERC

-0.6

1.15

40dB

The final poll by 40dB deviated by an average of 1.15 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

PSOE

+0.1
PP

+1.1
Cs

-1.8
UP

-1.1
Vox

+2.2
ERC

-0.6

1.16

Metroscopia

The final poll by Metroscopia deviated by an average of 1.16 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

PSOE

+0.4
PP

+2.9
UP

±0.0
Cs

-1.7
Vox

+0.8

1.20

Sigma Dos

The final poll by Sigma Dos deviated by an average of 1.20 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

PSOE

+1.6
PP

+3.4
Cs

-0.9
UP

-1.1
Vox

-0.1
ERC

-0.1

1.32

Sondaxe

The final poll by Sondaxe deviated by an average of 1.32 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

PSOE

+2.2
PP

+1.6
Cs

-2.1
UP

-0.7
Vox

+0.2
ERC

-1.1

1.55

Invymark

The final poll by Invymark deviated by an average of 1.55 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

PSOE

-0.6
PP

+3.7
Cs

-0.7
UP

-1.3
Vox

+2.4
ERC

-0.6

1.88

GESOP

The final poll by GESOP deviated by an average of 1.88 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

PSOE

+1.1
PP

+4.3
Cs

-1.4
UP

-2.3
Vox

+0.3

1.90

EM-Analytics

The final poll by EM-Analytics deviated by an average of 1.90 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

PSOE

-1.2
PP

+3.2
Cs

-1.6
Vox

+2.2
UP

-2.0
ERC

-1.2

1.93

Demoscopia y Servicios

The final poll by Demoscopia y Servicios deviated by an average of 1.93 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

PSOE

-0.3
PP

+4.9
Cs

-1.2
UP

-1.6
Vox

+2.1
ERC

-1.5

2.00

Celeste-Tel

The final poll by Celeste-Tel deviated by an average of 2.00 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

PSOE

+0.2
PP

+6.8
Cs

-0.8
UP

-0.8
Vox

-2.4
ERC

-1.0

2.02

GAD3

The final poll by GAD3 deviated by an average of 2.02 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

PSOE

+2.8
PP

+3.4
Cs

-2.0
UP

-2.2
Vox

+1.1
ERC

-0.6

2.05

NC Report

The final poll by NC Report deviated by an average of 2.05 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

PSOE

-0.6
PP

+7.1
Cs

-1.0
UP

-1.3
Vox

-1.3
ERC

-1.0

2.67

Top Position

The final poll by Top Position deviated by an average of 2.67 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

PSOE

-0.9
PP

+5.6
Vox

+3.9
Cs

-2.8
UP

-2.1
ERC

-0.7

Party Results: Vote Shares and Gains/Losses

Data Sources and Methodology

PolitPro

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Found a Mistake?

Political data is constantly evolving. If you spot an error, please let us know. A brief reference to your source will help us verify and update the information.

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ParlGov – Parliamentary Democracy Data

A comprehensive research database from the University of Bremen, documenting parties, elections, and governments for comparative analysis.

Additional Sources

Döring, Holger and Philip Manow. 2024. Parliaments and governments database (ParlGov).

CHES – Chapel Hill Expert Survey

The leading expert survey on party positions in Europe. Over 400 political scientists document party stances based on rigorous scientific criteria.

Additional Sources

Rovny, Jan, et al. “25 Years of Political Party Positions in Europe: The Chapel Hill Expert Survey, 1999-2024.”

Spanish Election: Results, Seat Allocation, and Coalition Scenarios

Spain's General Election: Final Results

General election in Spain 2019

What do the symbols mean?

Electoral Threshold

Voter Turnout

Seat Distribution and Mathematical Majorities

The current government loses its majority

Polling Accuracy: How Precise Were the Forecasts?

Comparison: Pre-Election Polls vs. Actual Election Results

Simple Lógica

Instituto DYM

Key Data

IMOP

SocioMétrica

40dB

Metroscopia

Sigma Dos

Sondaxe

Invymark

GESOP

EM-Analytics

Demoscopia y Servicios

Celeste-Tel

GAD3

NC Report

Top Position

Party Results: Vote Shares and Gains/Losses

PSOE

Partido Popular

Ciudadanos

Unidos Podemos

Vox

ERC

Other Parties

Junts per Catalunya

Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea/Partido Nacionalista Vasco

PACMA

EH Bildu

Coalició Compromís

Coalición Canaria

UPN

PRC

Data Sources and Methodology

PolitPro

Help Us Stay Independent

Give Feedback

Found a Mistake?

ParlGov – Parliamentary Democracy Data

Additional Sources

CHES – Chapel Hill Expert Survey

Additional Sources