Spanish Election: Results, Seat Allocation, and Coalition Scenarios

General election in Spain 2019

Spanish Election Results: November 10, 2019

PSOE

28.0

-0.7

PP

20.8

+4.1

Vox

15.1

+4.8

UP

12.9

-1.4

Cs

6.8

-9.1

ERC

3.6

-0.3

MP

2.4

+2.4

JxC

2.2

+0.3

• Others

  8.2

  +0.6

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Political Alignment of Parties

• PSOE
• PP
• Vox
• UP
• Cs
• ERC
• MP
• JxC

What do the symbols mean?

These symbols illustrate a party's political orientation to facilitate quick comparison. These categories offer a broad classification; for detailed policy positions, please visit the individual party pages.

Far-Left

Left

Centre-Left

Centre

Big-tent party

Unknown

Centre-Right

Right

Far-Right

Liberal

Green

Regional

Animal Welfare

Satire

Electoral Threshold

The electoral threshold for the election in Spain is 3%.

Voter Turnout

Voter turnout was 66.2%.

The current government loses its majority

The incumbent governing parties secured 34.3% of the seats.

Sanchez III

2020

PSOE

UP

ECP

EM

IU

0.67

GESOP

The final poll by GESOP deviated by an average of 0.67 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

• PSOE

  -1.1
• PP

  -0.7
• Vox

  +0.5
• UP

  +0.5
• Cs

  -0.3
• ERC

  -0.9

0.68

EM-Analytics

The final poll by EM-Analytics deviated by an average of 0.68 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

• PSOE

  -0.8
• PP

  ±0.0
• Vox

  -1.0
• UP

  -0.1
• Cs

  +1.9
• ERC

  +0.3

0.77

GAD3

The final poll by GAD3 deviated by an average of 0.77 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

• PSOE

  -0.6
• PP

  +0.8
• Vox

  -0.2
• UP

  -1.7
• Cs

  +1.2
• ERC

  -0.1

0.90

40dB

The final poll by 40dB deviated by an average of 0.90 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

• PSOE

  -0.7
• PP

  +0.4
• Vox

  -1.4
• UP

  -0.5
• Cs

  +1.5

0.93

Sigma Dos

The final poll by Sigma Dos deviated by an average of 0.93 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

• PSOE

  -0.1
• PP

  -0.5
• UP

  +0.6
• Vox

  -1.9
• Cs

  +2.1
• ERC

  +0.4

0.95

SW Demoscopia

The final poll by SW Demoscopia deviated by an average of 0.95 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

• PSOE

  +0.5
• PP

  -0.5
• Vox

  -1.4
• UP

  -0.9
• Cs

  +2.0
• ERC

  +0.4

0.95

SocioMétrica

The final poll by SocioMétrica deviated by an average of 0.95 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

• PSOE

  -2.9
• PP

  -0.2
• Vox

  -0.8
• UP

  ±0.0
• Cs

  +1.7
• ERC

  -0.1

1.17

Hamalgama

The final poll by Hamalgama deviated by an average of 1.17 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

• PSOE

  -0.8
• PP

  +1.4
• Vox

  -2.3
• UP

  -0.2
• Cs

  +2.0
• ERC

  +0.3

1.22

Celeste-Tel

The final poll by Celeste-Tel deviated by an average of 1.22 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

• PSOE

  -0.4
• PP

  +1.1
• UP

  ±0.0
• Vox

  -3.1
• Cs

  +2.4
• ERC

  +0.3

1.32

Ipsos

The final poll by Ipsos deviated by an average of 1.32 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

• PSOE

  -2.0
• PP

  -1.4
• Vox

  -1.1
• UP

  +0.1
• Cs

  +3.2
• ERC

  -0.1

1.37

Sondaxe

The final poll by Sondaxe deviated by an average of 1.37 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

• PSOE

  -1.5
• PP

  -0.4
• Vox

  -2.5
• UP

  -0.8
• Cs

  +2.5
• ERC

  +0.5

1.38

Demoscopia y Servicios

The final poll by Demoscopia y Servicios deviated by an average of 1.38 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

• PSOE

  -0.7
• PP

  +1.3
• UP

  -0.1
• Vox

  -2.4
• Cs

  +2.4

1.42

IMOP

The final poll by IMOP deviated by an average of 1.42 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

• PSOE

  ±0.0
• PP

  -1.2
• Vox

  -1.2
• UP

  -1.4
• Cs

  +3.3

1.43

NC Report

The final poll by NC Report deviated by an average of 1.43 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

• PSOE

  -0.7
• PP

  +1.9
• Vox

  -2.9
• UP

  -0.8
• Cs

  +2.0
• ERC

  +0.3

1.54

DYM

The final poll by DYM deviated by an average of 1.54 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

• PSOE

  -1.2
• PP

  -1.4
• Vox

  -1.5
• UP

  -0.4
• Cs

  +3.2

1.63

Key Data

The final poll by Key Data deviated by an average of 1.63 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

• PSOE

  -0.4
• PP

  +0.7
• UP

  -0.6
• Vox

  -4.4
• Cs

  +3.4
• ERC

  +0.3

1.75

SyM consulting

The final poll by SyM consulting deviated by an average of 1.75 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

• PSOE

  -0.9
• PP

  +1.4
• Vox

  -1.3
• Cs

  +3.5
• UP

  -3.3
• ERC

  -0.1

1.77

GI Internacional

The final poll by GI Internacional deviated by an average of 1.77 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

• PSOE

  +0.5
• PP

  +0.9
• UP

  +0.3
• Vox

  -5.6
• Cs

  +2.7
• ERC

  +0.6

2.02

Invymark

The final poll by Invymark deviated by an average of 2.02 percentage points per party from the actual Spanish election results.

• PSOE

  -0.1
• PP

  +1.2
• UP

  -1.1
• Vox

  -4.6
• Cs

  +3.1

PSOE

Spanish Socialist Workers' Party

Social Democratic

Pro EU

28.0

-0.7

Partido Popular

People's Party

Centre-Right

Pro EU

20.8

+4.1

Vox

VOX

Right-wing Populist

EU-Skeptic

15.1

+4.8

Unidos Podemos

United We Can

Left-wing

12.9

-1.4

Ciudadanos

Citizens – Party of the Citizenry

Liberal

Pro EU

6.8

-9.1

ERC

Republican Left of Catalonia

Regional

Centre-Left

Pro EU

3.6

-0.3

Más País

More Country

Left

2.4

+2.4

Junts per Catalunya

Together for Catalonia

Regional

Big-tent party

Pro EU

2.2

+0.3

Other Parties

Other Parties

Unknown

8.2

+0.6

Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea/Partido Nacionalista Vasco

Basque Nationalist Party

Christian Democratic

Pro EU

1.6

+0.1

EH Bildu

Basque Country Gather

Regional

Left

1.1

+0.1

CUP

Popular Unity Candidacy

Left-wing

EU-Skeptic

1.0

+1.0

PACMA

Animalist Party Against Animal Abuse

Big-tent party

Anti-EU

0.9

-0.4

Coalición Canaria

Canarian Coalition

Regional

Centre-Right

Pro EU

0.5

±0.0

Galego

Galician Nationalist Bloc

Left

0.5

+0.5

UPN

Navarrese People's Union

Centre-Right

Pro EU

0.4

±0.0

PRC

Regionalist Party of Cantabria

Centre-Right

0.3

+0.1

¡Teruel Existe!

Teruel Exists!

Centre-Right

0.1

+0.1

ParlGov – Parliamentary Democracy Data

A comprehensive research database from the University of Bremen, documenting parties, elections, and governments for comparative analysis.

Additional Sources

Döring, Holger and Philip Manow. 2024. Parliaments and governments database (ParlGov).

CHES – Chapel Hill Expert Survey

The leading expert survey on party positions in Europe. Over 400 political scientists document party stances based on rigorous scientific criteria.

Additional Sources

Rovny, Jan, et al. “25 Years of Political Party Positions in Europe: The Chapel Hill Expert Survey, 1999-2024.”