Hbs Araştırma Şirketi
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3200 respondents
The next General Election in Turkey is expected in 2028.
Based on the Hbs Araştırma Şirketi projection, the incumbent governing parties would currently secure 37.7% of the parliamentary seats.
Turkey's latest national poll by Hbs Araştırma Şirketi shows CHP leading with 33.4%, trailed by AKP: 29.7%, DEM: 8%, MHP: 8%, İYİ: 6.3%, Zafer Partisi: 4%, Yeniden Refah Partisi: 3.9% and Anahtar Parti: 3%. Other parties secure 3.7% of the votes.
Hbs Araştırma Şirketi achieved a PolitPro Score of ? out of 100.
On average, Hbs Araştırma Şirketi's figures deviate by percentage points between their final pre-election polls and actual election results.
The electoral threshold for the election in Turkey is 7%.
Election polls are not predictions; they are snapshots subject to statistical fluctuations. To provide a realistic picture, we daily simulate 100,000 election outcomes based on the PolitPro Election Trend using the 'Monte Carlo method'. In doing so, we factor in typical voter migration patterns and political trends. Our algorithm tests various scenarios – from minor shifts within political camps to unexpected political developments – to determine the true chances of success for parties and coalitions.
According to data from Hbs Araştırma Şirketi, 4 parties are projected to surpass the electoral threshold and enter the Turkey parliament: CHP with 254 representatives, AKP with 226 representatives, DEM with 60 representatives and MHP with 60 representatives.
Turkey's Grand National Assembly (TBMM) comprises 600 deputies elected for a five-year term. Elections are conducted via proportional representation across 87 electoral districts. Since the 2017 constitutional reform, Turkey operates under a presidential system, where the President is directly elected by the people and serves as both head of state and government. While Parliament retains its legislative role, it is no longer directly involved in government formation, as the President appoints the cabinet independently, without requiring a parliamentary vote of confidence. A key feature is the system of electoral alliances, which allows smaller parties to collectively overcome the electoral threshold.
Turkey implements a nationwide electoral threshold of 7% for parliamentary entry. This was reduced in 2022 from the previous 10%, which was one of the world's highest barriers. A crucial innovation is the rule for electoral alliances: if an alliance (e.g., the 'People's Alliance' or the 'Nation Alliance') collectively surpasses the 7% threshold, all constituent parties within it are considered to have met the requirement. However, the actual distribution of seats then occurs proportionally to the votes cast for individual parties within that alliance, using the D'Hondt method.
As Turkey operates under a presidential system, traditional coalition governments requiring parliamentary confirmation no longer exist. Executive power rests solely with the President. Nevertheless, parliamentary alliances (Ittifak) play a pivotal role. The President requires a majority in the Grand National Assembly to pass legislation and the budget. Consequently, parties often form solid pre-election blocs to secure a parliamentary majority that either supports or scrutinizes the President's policies.