Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi
Nationalist Movement Party
Nationalist Movement Party
Far-Right
No affiliated group in the European Parliament
Change of -2.0 since last election
+1.1 in the last 3 months
The MHP's ideological foundation is the 'Idealism' concept (Ülkücülük), which intertwines Turkish nationalism with Sunni-Islamic values. Its worldview is characterized by a profound distrust of external influences and internal minorities, perceived as threats to national unity. The party asserts that the state takes precedence over the individual.
The MHP's political agenda centers on national security, the suppression of Kurdish autonomy aspirations, and an uncompromising foreign policy. The party advocates for a robust security apparatus and rejects concessions to international organizations that could potentially infringe upon national sovereignty. Its primary target audience includes the conservative-nationalist working class, urban youth, and rural populations yearning for stability and national pride.
Within the political system, the MHP often acts as a 'kingmaker' or an ideological anchor for conservative alliances. It strategically leverages its influence to shape state institutions according to its agenda, without necessarily holding the highest government offices. Its relationship with the rule of law is ambivalent: while it upholds state authority as absolute, its close ties to paramilitary structures and rejection of pluralistic minority rights frequently bring it into conflict with democratic standards.
Total Duration: 3 years • 9 months • 1 week • 1 day
Total Duration: -
Total Duration: 3 years • 9 months • 1 week • 1 day
The party participated in government for 8% of the legislative period.
A comprehensive research database from the University of Bremen, documenting parties, elections, and governments for comparative analysis.ParlGov – Parliamentary Democracy Data
Döring, Holger and Philip Manow. 2024. Parliaments and governments database (ParlGov).
The leading expert survey on party positions in Europe. Over 400 political scientists document party stances based on rigorous scientific criteria.CHES – Chapel Hill Expert Survey
Rovny, Jan, et al. “25 Years of Political Party Positions in Europe: The Chapel Hill Expert Survey, 1999-2024.”