Next Georgia's General Election: 2028
The next Georgia's General Election is expected in 2028.
These symbols illustrate a party's political orientation to facilitate quick comparison. These categories offer a broad classification; for detailed policy positions, please visit the individual party pages.
Election polls are not predictions; they are snapshots subject to statistical fluctuations. To provide a realistic picture, we daily simulate 100,000 election outcomes based on the PolitPro Election Trend using the 'Monte Carlo method'. In doing so, we factor in typical voter migration patterns and political trends. Our algorithm tests various scenarios – from minor shifts within political camps to unexpected political developments – to determine the true chances of success for parties and coalitions.
The next Georgia's General Election is expected in 2028.
The frontrunner in the current PolitPro Poll Trend for the Georgian Election is GD with 56.2%. This is followed by SG: 10.7%, ForGeo: 10%, CfC: 9.5%, UNM: 7.5%, Girchi: 3.2% and Patriotta Aliansi: 1.8%. Other parties secure 1.1% of the votes.
The PolitPro Poll Trend is more than just a snapshot. We aggregate data from all relevant polling institutes into a weighted average for the Georgian Election. Since the classic hypothetical election question ('Who would you vote for if an election were held next Sunday?') inherently fluctuates due to methodology, our poll trend provides a statistically robust data basis. It smooths out short-term outliers and reveals the real political dynamics over time.
By combining multiple data sources, we minimize the risk of random effects. Each survey is subject to a statistical margin of error (usually between 1.5% and 3%). Our poll check for Georgia precisely indicates whether a party's gain represents a sustainable development or merely falls within the statistical uncertainty of a single institute.
The calculation follows a transparent mathematical model: Current polls receive a higher weighting than older data. Furthermore, the historical predictive accuracy of the institutes is incorporated into the calculation to compensate for methodological biases. The result is a valid trend line that accurately reflects the party system of Georgia.
The electoral threshold for the election in Georgia is 5%.
Based on the poll trend, 5 parties would enter the Parliament of Georgia: GD with 90 representatives, SG with 18 representatives, ForGeo with 16 representatives, CfC with 15 representatives and UNM with 11 representatives.
Georgia's Parliament (Sakartvelos Parlamenti) comprises 150 members, elected for a four-year term. The October 2024 election marked the complete abolition of the previous mixed-member electoral system. The Parliament is now elected solely through proportional representation within a single nationwide constituency. A significant innovation was the introduction of an electronic voting system in most polling stations, where ballots are machine-scanned and counted to enhance the speed and transparency of results.
Since 2024, a nationwide electoral threshold of 5% applies for entry into the Georgian Parliament. Previously, this threshold had been temporarily lowered to 1%. A key tightening of the new rules is the prohibition of official electoral alliances (party blocs). Consequently, parties must either individually clear the 5% hurdle or formally merge to compete jointly. This regulation aims to consolidate the party landscape, yet significantly complicates parliamentary representation for smaller opposition parties.
Government formation in Georgia mandates a simple majority of at least 76 out of 150 parliamentary seats. The Prime Minister is nominated by the party or coalition holding the most mandates. As Georgia operates under a parliamentary system, actual executive power rests with the Prime Minister and their cabinet, while the President primarily performs representative duties. The political landscape is highly polarized, often hindering the formation of broad, cross-party coalitions and frequently leading to the dominance of a single powerful force.
The PolitPro Score assesses polling reliability based on election accuracy and deviations from the overall trend. Significant outliers in party values lead to deductions, as they may indicate systematic over- or under-representation. The maximum score is 100.
Elections are held, but they are only partially free and fair, primarily serving to secure the government's power.
Georgia achieves a score of 34 out of 100 in the PolitPro Democracy Index.
Over the past decade, the democracy score has severely deteriorated.
The PolitPro Democracy Score evaluates various aspects of democratic quality based on data from the Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) project. This international research initiative is led by the University of Gothenburg (Sweden) and the University of Notre Dame (USA). Over 3,500 experts assess countries according to standardized scientific criteria. PolitPro aggregates and contextualizes this data to provide an understandable and comparable overview. The score ranges from 0 to 100.
The parliament elects the government; the president holds primarily ceremonial duties.
The election is decided in a single round of voting.
Following the election and the official certification of results by the Central Election Commission (CEC), the newly elected Parliament convenes for its inaugural session within 10 days. Key agenda items include the election of the Speaker of Parliament and a vote of confidence for the new government. A notable development after the 2024 election was the widespread opposition protests against the results, leading many elected opposition MPs to initially refuse to take up their mandates. Even in such circumstances, Parliament remains quorate, provided the minimum required number of MPs have been sworn in.
All Georgian citizens aged 18 and above are eligible to vote. Voter turnout in 2024 was approximately 60%, reflecting a high level of public interest in the country's political direction. A defining characteristic is the inclusion of the large Georgian diaspora, for whom numerous polling stations are established abroad. The electorate is often divided between urban centers like Tbilisi, where pro-European forces are strong, and rural regions, where the ruling party traditionally garners higher approval ratings. Issues such as EU integration and relations with Russia predominantly shape voting behavior.
An organization dedicated to fostering peace, security, and human rights across Europe.
The next Georgia's General Election is expected in 2028. Until then, current election polls serve as the primary barometer for the political climate in Georgia.
A global research project from the University of Gothenburg. Independent experts worldwide assess political systems and democracy levels based on scientific criteria.V-Dem – Varieties of Democracy
Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, David Altman, Fabio Angiolillo, Michael Bernhard, Agnes Cornell, M. Steven Fish, Linnea Fox, Lisa Gastaldi, Haakon Gjerløw, Adam Glynn, Ana Good God, Allen Hicken, Katrin Kinzelbach, Kyle L. Marquardt, Kelly McMann, Valeriya Mechkova, Anja Neundorf, Pamela Paxton, Daniel Pemstein, Josefine Pernes, Johannes von Römer, Brigitte Seim, Rachel Sigman, Svend-Erik Skaaning, Jeffrey Staton, Aksel Sundström, Marcus Tannenberg, Eitan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, Tore Wig, and Daniel Ziblatt. 2026. "V-Dem Codebook v16" Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project.
A specialized project by the University of Gothenburg, where international political scientists evaluate the fundamental identities and organizations of parties worldwide.V-Party – Parties of the World Dataset
Lindberg, Staffan I., et al. 2022. "Varieties of Party Identity and Organization (V–Party) Dataset V2."
A comprehensive research database from the University of Bremen, documenting parties, elections, and governments for comparative analysis.ParlGov – Parliamentary Democracy Data
Döring, Holger and Philip Manow. 2024. Parliaments and governments database (ParlGov).
The leading expert survey on party positions in Europe. Over 400 political scientists document party stances based on rigorous scientific criteria.CHES – Chapel Hill Expert Survey
Rovny, Jan, et al. “25 Years of Political Party Positions in Europe: The Chapel Hill Expert Survey, 1999-2024.”