Current government without a parliamentary majority
In the current poll trend, the governing parties in Croatia secure 42.4% of the seats.
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In the current poll trend, the governing parties in Croatia secure 42.4% of the seats.
+1.1 gain over the past 30 days
-1.4 decline over the past 30 days
The next General Election in Croatia is expected in 2028.
The frontrunner in the current PolitPro Poll Trend for the Croatian election is HDZ with 33.2%. This is followed by SDP: 24.1%, Možemo!: 13.9%, Most: 8.3%, MSR NL: 3%, DP: 2.9%, Hrvatski suverenisti: 2.4%, HSU: 2.3%, DOMiNO: 2.1%, IDS: 1.5%, Centar: 1.2%, Pravedna Hrvatska: 1.2%, Pravo i Pravda: 1.1%, HSS: 1%, HNS: 0.3%, Nezavisna platforma Sjever: 0.3% and HSLS: 0.1%. Other parties secure 1.1% of the votes.
The incumbent coalition in Croatia currently secures only 42.4% of the seats and would thus lose its parliamentary majority. This signals a significant shift in political power dynamics: A coalition of HDZ, HNS, HSU and DP would, as it stands, be unable to continue its governmental work.
The PolitPro Poll Trend is more than just a snapshot. We aggregate data from all relevant polling institutes into a weighted average for the Croatian election. Since the classic hypothetical election question ('Who would you vote for if an election were held next Sunday?'] inherently fluctuates due to methodology, our poll trend provides a statistically robust data basis. It smooths out short-term outliers and reveals the real political dynamics over time.
By combining multiple data sources, we minimize the risk of random effects. Each survey is subject to a statistical margin of error (usually between 1.5% and 3%]. Our poll check for Croatia precisely indicates whether a party's gain represents a sustainable development or merely falls within the statistical uncertainty of a single institute.
The calculation follows a transparent mathematical model: Current polls receive a higher weighting than older data. Furthermore, the historical predictive accuracy of the institutes is incorporated into the calculation to compensate for methodological biases. The result is a valid trend line that accurately reflects the party system of Croatia.
The electoral threshold for the election in Croatia is 5%.
Based on the poll trend, 4 parties would enter the Croatian Sabor: HDZ with 64 representatives, SDP with 46 representatives, Možemo! with 26 representatives and Most with 15 representatives.
Croatia's Parliament, the Sabor, comprises 151 members elected through a mixed proportional representation system. The country is divided into ten geographical constituencies, each allocating 14 seats. Two additional special constituencies exist: one provides three seats for the Croatian diaspora (voters residing outside Croatia), while the other reserves eight seats for national minority representatives. Voters cast their ballots for party lists but can influence the selection of a specific candidate within a list via a preferential vote.
To enter Croatia's Parliament, parties face a 5% electoral threshold applied at the constituency level. Since votes are not nationally aggregated, parties or coalitions must individually clear this hurdle in each of the ten geographical constituencies to participate in seat allocation via the D'Hondt method. An exception applies to national minority seats, which are allocated by a majority principle in a special nationwide constituency. This structure often favors regionally strong parties and stabilizes minority representation in the Sabor.
Forming a government in Croatia requires an absolute majority of at least 76 out of 151 seats in the Sabor. As the electoral system frequently prevents any single party from achieving this majority alone, coalitions are the norm. Following an election, the President of the Republic conducts consultations with parties and tasks the individual who can credibly demonstrate parliamentary majority support with forming the government. The eight representatives of national minorities often serve as crucial kingmakers in forging stable governing alliances.
The PolitPro Score assesses polling reliability based on election accuracy and deviations from the overall trend. Significant outliers in party values lead to deductions, as they may indicate systematic over- or under-representation. The maximum score is 100.
While free elections exist, government oversight and the rule of law are limited.
Croatia achieves a score of 60 out of 100 in the PolitPro Democracy Index.
Over the past decade, the democracy score has severely deteriorated.
The PolitPro Democracy Score evaluates various aspects of democratic quality based on data from the Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) project. This international research initiative is led by the University of Gothenburg (Sweden) and the University of Notre Dame (USA). Over 3,500 experts assess countries according to standardized scientific criteria. PolitPro aggregates and contextualizes this data to provide an understandable and comparable overview. The score ranges from 0 to 100.
The parliament elects the government; the president holds primarily ceremonial duties.
The election is decided in a single round of voting.
Following the official announcement of election results by the State Electoral Commission (DIP), the President convenes the new Parliament for its inaugural session. During this session, members of parliament elect the Speaker of Parliament. The Prime Minister-designate then presents their cabinet and government program to the Sabor. The new government officially takes office after a subsequent vote of confidence, which requires an absolute majority. The parliamentary term lasts four years, though Parliament can be dissolved prematurely if a viable governing majority cannot be formed.
All Croatian citizens aged 18 and over are eligible to vote. A distinctive feature of the Croatian electorate is the strong involvement of the diaspora, primarily residing in Bosnia and Herzegovina and spread globally, which occupies its own electoral district. Voter turnout traditionally falls within a moderate range and is often influenced by mobilization within major political blocs and by regional issues. The political landscape is historically marked by strong polarization, with regional parties (e.g., from Istria or Slavonia) often representing specific local interests in the national parliament.
Europe's union of states, characterized by common laws, a single market, and shared democratic standards.
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An organization dedicated to fostering peace, security, and human rights across Europe.
The next General Election in Croatia is expected in 2028. Until then, current election polls serve as the primary barometer for the political climate in Croatia.
A global research project from the University of Gothenburg. Independent experts worldwide assess political systems and democracy levels based on scientific criteria.V-Dem – Varieties of Democracy
Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, David Altman, Fabio Angiolillo, Michael Bernhard, Agnes Cornell, M. Steven Fish, Linnea Fox, Lisa Gastaldi, Haakon Gjerløw, Adam Glynn, Ana Good God, Allen Hicken, Katrin Kinzelbach, Kyle L. Marquardt, Kelly McMann, Valeriya Mechkova, Anja Neundorf, Pamela Paxton, Daniel Pemstein, Josefine Pernes, Johannes von Römer, Brigitte Seim, Rachel Sigman, Svend-Erik Skaaning, Jeffrey Staton, Aksel Sundström, Marcus Tannenberg, Eitan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, Tore Wig, and Daniel Ziblatt. 2026. "V-Dem Codebook v16" Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project.
A specialized project by the University of Gothenburg, where international political scientists evaluate the fundamental identities and organizations of parties worldwide.V-Party – Parties of the World Dataset
Lindberg, Staffan I., et al. 2022. "Varieties of Party Identity and Organization (V–Party) Dataset V2."
A comprehensive research database from the University of Bremen, documenting parties, elections, and governments for comparative analysis.ParlGov – Parliamentary Democracy Data
Döring, Holger and Philip Manow. 2024. Parliaments and governments database (ParlGov).
The leading expert survey on party positions in Europe. Over 400 political scientists document party stances based on rigorous scientific criteria.CHES – Chapel Hill Expert Survey
Rovny, Jan, et al. “25 Years of Political Party Positions in Europe: The Chapel Hill Expert Survey, 1999-2024.”