La France insoumise
Unsubmissive FranceLeft-wing
EU Parliament
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Result of the last parliamentary election: 0%
La France Insoumise (LFI) is a leftist political movement in France, founded in 2016 by Jean-Luc Mélenchon. It advocates for social justice, ecological sustainability, and a democratic restructuring of France. LFI aims to move away from neoliberal economic policies and emphasizes the importance of citizen participation. The movement has established itself as a significant force on the left spectrum and actively participates in national elections.
Foundation and Background
La France Insoumise (LFI) was created in February 2016 by Jean-Luc Mélenchon to provide a political alternative to the established left in France. Mélenchon, previously a member of the Socialist Party and co-founder of the Parti de Gauche, wanted to create a movement with LFI that focuses more on citizen participation and direct democracy. The founding took place at a time when many voters were dissatisfied with traditional parties and searching for new political approaches.
Political Orientation and Goals
LFI positions itself as a leftist movement with a focus on social justice, environmental protection, and democratic renewal. Its program 'L'Avenir en commun' (The Common Future) includes measures such as the introduction of a Sixth Republic to strengthen democracy, the transition to 100% renewable energy by 2050, and an increase in the minimum wage. The movement rejects neoliberal economic policies and calls for a stronger role of the state in the economy to reduce social inequalities.
Election Results and Political Significance
Since its founding, LFI has participated in several national elections. In the presidential elections of 2017 and 2022, Jean-Luc Mélenchon reached fourth and third place respectively, showcasing the growing support for the movement. In the parliamentary elections of 2022, LFI, together with other leftist parties, formed the alliance Nouvelle Union Populaire Écologique et Sociale (NUPES), which achieved significant successes and became the third strongest force in the National Assembly.
Criticism and Controversies
LFI faces criticism both in France and internationally. Some observers accuse the movement of populism and question its positions on Europe and international issues. In particular, LFI's stance on the European Union, considered euroskeptical, as well as its positions on international conflicts have sparked debates. Despite this criticism, LFI particularly appeals to young and leftist voters.
Election Results
Historical Election Results
FAQ
What are the political positions of La France insoumise?
The party upholds left-wing values and advocates for social justice, wealth redistribution, and a stronger role of the state in the economy.
Is La France insoumise left-wing or right-wing?
La France insoumise is a left-wing party.
Which faction in the EU Parliament does La France insoumise belong to?
La France insoumise sympathizes with the faction Left (European United Left-Nordic Green Left) in the EU Parliament.
What does LFI stand for?
LFI is the abbreviation for La France insoumise.